Leukemia
Conditions
Keywords
relapsed, refractory, Vyxeos, Venetoclax, acute myeloid leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, childhood, mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL), AML, CPX-351, Venclexta, Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A (KmT2A)
Brief summary
This study evaluates the safety and tolerability of combining venetoclax with Vyxeos (CPX-351) in pediatric and young adult patients with acute leukemia that has come back or not responded to treatment.
Detailed description
This is a single-institution Phase I pilot study designed to test the safety and tolerability of combining venetoclax with Vyxeos (CPX-351, cytarabine and daunorubicin liposome) for the treatment of relapsed/refractory acute leukemia in young patients. Subjects will receive a single course of study therapy consisting of daily, oral or crushed venetoclax at an assigned dose level with a 3-day ramp-up to target dose and Vyxeos administered intravenously at the established dose on Days 1, 3, and 5. In addition to safety and tolerability, the overall response rate to these therapies will be estimated. Pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis will also be conducted to define the drug clearance of venetoclax in this combination.
Interventions
Vyxeos Dose: daunorubicin 44 mg/m2 and cytarabine 100 mg/m2 administered via intravenous infusion over 90 minutes on Days 1, 3, and 5.
Venetoclax Dose: 1. Dose Level 0 - weight based daily dosing for 21 days 2. Dose Level -1 - weight based daily dosing for 14 days 3. Dose Level -2- weight based daily dosing for 10 days 4. Dose Level -3- weight based daily dosing for 7 days
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Ages 1 Year to 39 Years * Diagnosis of one of the following: * Acute myeloid leukemia (AML), any subtype except * Patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APML) are NOT eligible * Patients with ML-DS are NOT eligible * Myeloid sarcoma * Acute leukemia of ambiguous lineage (ALAL) * Acute undifferentiated leukemia (AUL) * T/myeloid mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL) * B/myeloid MPAL * MPAL with KMT2A-rearrangement MPAL with t (9;22) are NOT eligible * T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T ALL) * Early thymocyte precursor (ETP) ALL * KMT2A-rearranged ALL * Disease Status * Relapsed/Refractory AML, MPA, and AUL * Untreated therapy related AML * Relapsed/Refractory KMT2A-rearranged ALL, T-cell ALL, ETEP ALL * Karnofsky/Lanksy performance level score of greater than or equal to 50 percent. * Prior therapy requirements * Fully recovered from acute toxicities of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT) or Anthracycline Exposure * 14 days must have elapsed since the completion of systemic cytotoxic therapy other than hydroxyurea, decitabine or azacitidine * 2 weeks must have elapsed for local palliative radiotherapy (RT); 6 months must have elapsed if prior craniospinal RT or if 50% radiation of pelvis, and at least 6 weeks must have elapsed if other substantial bone marrow radiation * Adequate renal, liver, cardiac, and central nervous system (CNS) function
Exclusion criteria
* Diagnosis of one of the following: * Myeloid Leukemia associated with Down Syndrome (ML-DS) * Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APML) * Acute leukemia with CNS status 3 involvement * Philadelphia chromosome t(9;22) positive leukemia (Ph+ ALL, AML, MPAL, or AUL) * Fanconi Anemia, Shwachman-Diamond syndrome, or any other bone marrow failure syndrome or DNA repair disorder * Wilson's Disease or other copper-metabolism disorder * Pregnant or breastfeeding * Uncontrolled infection * Received greater than 13.6 Gray (Gy) prior radiation to the mediastinum * Receipt of growth factors within 7 days prior to enrollment * Currently receiving another investigational drug * Currently receiving anti-cancer agents (with the exception of intrathecal (IT) agents or hydroxyurea) * Unable to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Feasibility of combining venetoclax and Vyxeos (dose limiting toxicities) | 28 days | If 2 or more participants have dose limiting toxicities at a given dose level, the maximum tolerated dose will have been exceeded. |
| Treatment related toxicities | 60 days | Number of related adverse events |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Disease response | 42 days | Estimate of overall response rate (ORR) defined as (CR/CRi/CRp). |
| Cancer therapeutics-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD) in patients who have previously received anthracyclines | 60 days | Measured by echocardiogram (ECHO) |
Countries
United States
Contacts
Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati