Breast Cancer, Psychological Distress
Conditions
Brief summary
This is a 2-arm randomized waitlist controlled trial. A total of 46 of subjects are planned. Subjects will be assigned to the intervention vs. waitlist control group in a randomized fashion. All subjects will complete baseline assessments prior to randomization. Baseline assessments will be completed within two weeks before the start of the improv series. Subjects in the intervention group will complete 6 consecutive improv classes. Patients in the control group will be permitted to complete the improv course (within 10-12 weeks) and follow-up after their 10 week control timeline is complete. Evaluations for the intervention group will be taken at baseline (T0), the last day of class (T1), one month after the last day of class (T2), and 6 months after the last day of class (T3). Evaluations for the waitlist control group will be taken at baseline #1 (T0), 6 weeks after T0 (T1), one month after T1 (T2), first day of class (Baseline 2, T0b), last day of class (T1b), one month after the last day of class (T2b), and 6 months after the last day of class (T3b). Screening data will be reviewed to determine subject eligibility. Subjects who meet all inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria will be entered into the study. Total duration of the study is expected to be 2 years.
Interventions
BEHAVIORALImprovisational comedy classes
6 consecutive improvisational comedy classes
BEHAVIORALWaitlist control
After 10 week waitlist control, subjects will complete 6 consecutive improvisational comedy classes.
Sponsors
Tower Cancer Research Foundation
Arash Asher, MD
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Diagnosed with breast cancer stage 1-3 (no distant metastases) * Completed cancer treatment (including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, biologic treatment, and/or any combination). At time of consent, patient must be at least 2 months (60 days) from their last treatment and no more than 18 months (547 days) post-treatment. Long term hormonal/biologic treatments are ok. * Adult female age ≥18 * Scores ≤82 on the FACT-G (Patients do not need to maintain score ≤82 after initial screening FACT-G to remain on study) * Agrees to complete study surveys * Agrees to attend at least 4 of 6 Improv classes * English speaking * Reasonable medical stability (per physician clearance). * Emotionally stable (per physician clearance) to participate in this series. * Written informed consent obtained from subject and ability for subject to comply with the requirements of the study.
Exclusion criteria
* Patients who have significant personality disorders or unstable psychiatric disorders that are severe enough to detract from the group process, as determined by their treating physician. * Patients with severe cognitive impairments, as determined by their treating physician. * Non-English speakers. * Patients who have previously participated in an improvisational comedy program in the past year.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Overall well-being | 6 weeks | Change of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - General (FACT-G) score between the intervention and control groups. Total scores range from 0-108, with higher scores representing better outcomes. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Depression | 6 weeks | Change of the PROMIS (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System) Emotional Distress - Depression - Short Form 8a score between the intervention and control groups. Total scores range from 8-40, with lower scores representing better outcomes. |
| Social Isolation | 6 weeks | Change of the PROMIS (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System) Social Isolation score between the intervention and control groups. Total scores range from 14-70, with lower scores representing better outcomes. |
| Anxiety | 6 weeks | Change of the PROMIS (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System) Emotional Distress - Anxiety - Short Form 8a score between the intervention and control groups. Total scores range from 8-40, with lower scores representing better outcomes. |
| Self-efficacy for managing emotions | 6 weeks | Change of the PROMIS (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System) Self-Efficacy for Managing Emotions - Short Form 8a score between the intervention and control groups. Total scores range from 8-40, with higher scores representing better outcomes. |
| Positive psychosocial outcomes of illness | 6 weeks | Change of the PROMIS (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System) Psychosocial Illness Impact - Positive - Short Form 8a score between the intervention and control groups. Total scores range from 32-80, with higher scores representing better outcomes. |
| General self-efficacy | 6 weeks | Change of the PROMIS (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System) General Self-Efficacy score between the intervention and control groups. Total scores range from 10-50, with higher scores representing better outcomes. |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed