Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Sleep
Conditions
Brief summary
The investigators propose to deliver a 4-week sleep extension intervention to adolescents to evaluate feasibility of the protocol and obtain preliminary data on intra-individual changes in metabolic parameters induced by sleep extension.
Detailed description
The specific aims of this feasibility study are to 1) examine the feasibility of recruitment and retention of adolescents with overweight/obesity, pre-diabetes, and inadequate sleep into a sleep extension intervention; 2) assess adherence of a sleep extension intervention to increase total sleep time in adolescents with overweight/obesity, pre-diabetes, and inadequate sleep; 3) determine estimates of mean and variability of potential intervention outcomes including metabolomic, body composition, and substrate oxidation. The investigators propose to deliver a 4-week sleep extension intervention to adolescents to evaluate feasibility of the protocol and obtain preliminary data on intra-individual changes in metabolic parameters induced by sleep extension. This proposal is the first step to demonstrate feasibility in delivering the intervention in a research setting, measure the effect of the intervention on changing sleep duration, and examine changes in obesity-related IR metabolites that would lead to improved IR in an adolescent population with pre-diabetes. The long-term goal is to disseminate an effective and feasible T2D prevention program that can be sustainably implemented in clinical weight management settings.
Interventions
BEHAVIORALExtended Sleep Intervention
Participants will receive an Extended Sleep Intervention (ES). Participants will be prescribed a sleep schedule that allows them to obtain approximately 1.5 h more time in bed compared to their typical sleep. Prescribed bedtimes and wake times will be determined collaboratively through discussion with participants and parents.
Sponsors
University of Colorado, Denver
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Intervention model description
This is a pilot study testing the intervention arm of the RCT. No control group.
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
13 Years to 19 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
1. High school students between the age of 13-19 years 2. BMI \>85th percentile for age and sex 3. Prediabetes defined as a HbA1c 5.7-6.4% 4. Tanner Stage 4-5 (based on breast development for girls and testicular size for boys)
Exclusion criteria
1. Any medications that affect insulin resistance or sleep (e.g., metformin, stimulants, atypical antipsychotics, current use of oral steroids) 2. Regular use of melatonin or other sleep aids 3. A prior diagnosis of a sleep disorder (e.g. insomnia, delayed sleep phase syndrome, obstructive sleep apnea) or abnormal scores on sleep disorders screening measures 4. Type 2 diabetes (HbA1c ≥ 6.5%) 5. IQ\<70 or severe mental illness that may impact sleep or ability to consent/assent (e.g., schizophrenia, psychotic episodes), verified through chart review 6. Teens not enrolled in a traditional high school academic program (e.g., home school students) 7. Schedules that would preclude participants from adhering to the sleep extension protocol (e.g. night shift employment) 8. Travel across more than two time zones in the 2 weeks prior to the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Total Sleep Time | up to 12 weeks | The amount of time (hours:minutes) the participant sleeps post-intervention compared to pre-intervention |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed