Nursing Caries
Conditions
Keywords
Cortisol, Laughter Yoga, Mental Symptom, Nursing, Student
Brief summary
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of laughter yoga on mental symptom frequency and salivary cortisol level among the 1st Year Nursing Students. This is a randomized controlled study using pre-post-test design with control group. The population of our research; Ankara University Faculty of Health Sciences Nursing Department consisting of 202 students studying at the First Year.
Detailed description
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of laughter yoga on mental symptom frequency and salivary cortisol level among the 1st Year Nursing Students. This is a randomized controlled study using pre-post-test design with control group. The population of our research; Ankara University Faculty of Health Sciences Nursing Department consisting of 202 students studying at the First Year. A descriptive question form will apply to the entire population of the research.191 students fulfilling the criteria of this study will be included. Eleven students who have not fullfilled this criteria the inclusion criteria will be excluded from the study. Power analysis has been performed and the required sample volume for each group has been calculated as 34 with 0,90 power and 0.05 margin of error. Sample of the study consistsof 75 students considering the possibility of students leaving the research. This 75 students will be divided into two groups as intervention group (n=38) and control group (n=37). Intervention and control group have been randomly selected among Ankara University Faculty of Health Sciences Nursing Department.
Interventions
BEHAVIORALLaughter yoga
440/5000 Laughter yoga; It is an exercise program that combines breathing techniques with unconditional laughter. During the sessions, laughter is simulated by hand clapping and warm-up exercises and by eye contact with other members in the group and by playing childish games with group members. Most of the time this simulation turns into genuine and contagious laughter. Laughter yoga is based on the argument that the brain cannot distinguish between real and unreal laugh.
Sponsors
Ankara University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE (Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 25 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* Ankara University Faculty of Health Sciences Department of Nursing to be a 1st year student.
Exclusion criteria
* Diabetes mellitus * Hypertension * Hypothyroidism * Hyperaldosteronism * Pregnancy * Malignancy * Congestive heart failure * Psychotic disorder * Chronic hepatic failure * Nephrotic syndrome * Chronic renal failure diagnosis * Using medical drug
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Measurement of mental symptoms | Four weeks | Data Collection Form is Brief Symptom Inventory(BSI). There are 5 sub-dimensions and 53 items in total.BSI has 5 sub-dimensions: Anxiety, Hostility, Somatization, Depression, Anxiety. The total score for each subscale is divided by the number of items in that sub-scale. The height of the total scores taken from the scale indicates the frequency of the individual's symptoms. The person answering the scale marks one of the following for each question: (0) None; (1) Very little; (2) Moderate; (3) quite a lot; (4) Too much Application process consist of three phases such as; pre-test, intervention and post-test. During pre-test phase. Whether there is a significant decrease in posttest scores compared to pre-test mean scores. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Measurement of saliva cortisol | Each session for four weeks | Saliva samples for the study of salivary cortisol level. Saliva samples have been taken from intervention and control group students for measurement of salivary cortisol level at 07.55 am before each session. During the intervention phase; laughter yoga has been applied to the intervention group after the pre-test. There hasn't been any intervention for the control group during the research.Saliva samples have been taken from the students who have participated in the study at 08.40 am for each cortisol level measurement after each session. According to the Preliminary Test, it will be evaluated whether there is a significant decrease in the final test scores. |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Outcome results
None listed