Association of Platelet Parameters With Bleeding Severity in Children With ITP

Association of Platelet Parameters Identified by the Sysmex XN-1000 and Flow Cytometry With Concurrent and Subsequent Bleeding Severity in Children With Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP): A Multicenter Study

Status

Completed

Phases

Unknown

Study type

Observational

Source

ClinicalTrials.gov

Registry ID

NCT03810352

Acronym

ITP-APPS

Enrollment

Registered

2019-01-18

Start date

2019-03-15

Completion date

2023-11-26

Last updated

2024-03-15

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Immune Thrombocytopenia

Keywords

ITP, platelet function, Sysmex

Brief summary

Patients with severe immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) present with similarly low platelet counts but varying bleeding symptoms, making it difficult to predict the disease course and to decide on an appropriate treatment plan. In a single-center study, platelet parameters including the immature platelet fraction, the absolute immature platelet count , and functional response markers were found to be significantly associated with patient bleeding severity, independent of platelet count. This study aims to confirm and replicate these findings in a multi-center patient population and to investigate the use of these parameters to better predict disease severity and bleeding events.

Detailed description

Many children with severe immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) present with mild symptoms and their disease spontaneously resolves within 3 to 6 months. However, a subset of pediatric ITP patients experience severe bleeds and their symptoms persist for more than 6 to 12 months. Both patient populations present with similarly low platelet counts, making it difficult to predict the disease course and to decide on a treatment plan. The current American Society of Hematology treatment guidelines advise that most cases of ITP may be managed through close observation, while pharmacological interventions that may result in treatment-related toxicities may be used in patients with more severe bleeding symptoms. In order to improve the care and management of pediatric patients with ITP, it is necessary to develop a better predictor of bleeding events and disease severity than the patient's platelet count. In a previous single-center study, investigators studied the association of different platelet parameters with patient bleeding severity. Using whole blood from patients diagnosed with severe ITP, investigators measured the immature platelet fraction (IPF) and absolute immature platelet count (IPC) through a hematology analyzer (Sysmex XN-1000). Investigators performed functional tests on the platelets and analyzed them through flow cytometry. In this study, the investigators found that the IPF and IPC is associated with patient bleeding severity, independent of platelet count. It was also determined that functional activation markers such as P-selectin and glycoprotein (GP) IIb-IIIa are significantly associated with subsequent bleeding severity in children, independent of platelet count. The results of these proposed studies in ITP patients may suggest clinically relevant uses of these assays. To confirm these findings, this trial will repeat the previous study in a multi-center patient population, including a greater number of patients with severe bleeding and low platelet counts.

Interventions

None listed

Study design

Observational model

COHORT

Time perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Eligibility

Sex/Gender

ALL

Age

6 Months to 20 Years

Inclusion criteria

* Diagnosed with primary or secondary immune thrombocytopenia. * Platelet count of \< 50 x 10\^9/L

Exclusion criteria

* May not have received aspirin 10 days prior to study entry. * May not have received nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) 3 days prior to study entry.

Design outcomes

Primary

Measure	Time frame	Description
Association of IPF with concurrent, subsequent and worst-ever bleeding in children with ITP.	February 2019-August 2022	Evaluate in a multi-center study the association, independent of platelet count, of IPF measured by the Sysmex XN-1000 with concurrent, subsequent, and worst-ever bleeding in children with ITP.
Association of IPC with concurrent, subsequent, and worst-ever bleeding in children with ITP	February 2019-August 2022	Evaluate in a multi-center study the association, independent of platelet count, of immature platelet parameters measured by the Sysmex XN-1000 (IPC, Plt-F, and FSC and other research parameters as applicable) with concurrent, subsequent, and worst-ever bleeding in children with ITP.
Association of platelet function markers with concurrent, subsequent, and worst-ever bleeding in children with ITP.	February 2019-August 2022	Evaluate in a multi-center study the association, independent of platelet count, off circulating andd agonist-stimulated platelet surface P-selectin and activated GPIIb-IIIa with concurrent, subsequent, and worst-ever bleeding in children with ITP.

Countries

United States

Outcome results