Fertilization
Conditions
Keywords
oocyte activation, intracytoplasmic sperm injection(ICSI), mechanical stimulation, 2PN rate
Brief summary
Most fertilization failures after ICSI are caused by failure of oocyte activation defects. But, to date, there is no effective method to overcome this obstacle. To investigate the effect of mechanical stimulation on fertilization failures, investigators plan to recruit women undergoing ICSI treatment cycles. The retrieved sibling oocytes from the patients were randomly divided into two groups. The control group conducted the standard ICSI procedure, while the experimental group conducted the modified ICSI procedure.Consequently, the fertilization rate, 2PN (two pronuclei) rate, 1PN rate, oocyte degradation rate,and exploitable embryos on D3 were recorded to evaluate ICSI cycle outcomes.
Detailed description
Normal fertilization is the critical for the success of ICSI. To investigate the effect of mechanical stimulation on fertilization, investigators plan to recruit women undergoing ICSI treatment cycles. Exclusion criteria: Patients older than 40 years, the maturation oocytes less than 6. The retrieved sibling oocytes from the patient were randomly divided into two groups. The control group conducted the standard ICSI procedure, while the experimental group conducted the modified ICSI procedure. The modified ICSI procedure involved a micromanipulation mechanical stimulation between insertion of the microinjection needle into the oocyte and expulsion of the spermatozoon from the needle to the ooplasm, without additional reagents treatment. Consequently, the fertilization rate, 2PN rate, 1PN rate, oocyte degradation rate, and exploitable embryos on D3 were recorded. The investigators aim to evaluate whether the mechanical stimulation can be used to improve the normal fertilization and embryo quality in ICSI cycles.
Interventions
micromanipulation technique before insertion of the microinjection needle into the oocyte and expulsion of the spermatozoon
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* oocytes number ≥ 8; * women undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycle.
Exclusion criteria
* maturation oocytes number less than 6.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Normal fertilization rate | 6 months | 2PN (two pronuclei and two polar bodies) rate |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Feasibility and Efficacy of Mechanical Stimulation | 6 months | Incidence of mechanical stimulation adverse events assessed by abnormally fertilization rate and oocytes degradation rate. Efficacy assessed by the exploitable embryo rate. |
Countries
China