Chronic Kidney Diseases
Conditions
Keywords
CKD
Brief summary
an observational cross-sectional study is done to calculate the electrolyte imbalance at different stages of chronic kidney disease at tertiary care hospital.
Detailed description
an observational cross-sectional study is done to calculate the electrolyte imbalance at different stages of chronic kidney disease at tertiary care hospitals of south Punjab, Pakistan .The outcomes of chronic kidney disease and end stage of renal failure will be calculated according to standard protocol. Under the supervision of pathologists, pharmacologists, pharmacists, nephrologists, urologists and biostatistician. The standard protocol was authorized by ethical committee of each center. patient consent form was
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* CKD patients ranging * age from 20-80 * dialysis and pre-dialysis patients * who provide written consent form
Exclusion criteria
* congenital one kidney patients * organ or kidney donors and transplantation * pregnant women * renal injury during trauma
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| serum urea in mg/dl | 2days | serum urea in mg/dl by taking blood sample under standard condition |
| Serum calcium in mg/dl | 2days | Serum calcium in mg/dl by taking blood sample under standard condition |
| Serum sodium in mEq/L | 2days | Serum sodium in mEq/L by taking blood sample under standard condition |
| Serum potassium in mEq/L | 2days | Serum potassium in mEq/L by taking blood sample under standard condition |
| Serum creatinine in mg/dl | 2days | Serum creatinine in mg/dl by taking blood sample under standard condition |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Blood glucose concentration in mg/dl | 2days | Blood glucose concentration in mg/dl random |
| Blood pressure in mm of Hg | 2days | Blood pressure in mm of Hg |
Countries
Pakistan