Schizophrenia and Related Disorders, Psychotic Disorders
Conditions
Keywords
Exercise, Sleep-dependent memory consolidation, Aerobic, Anaerobic
Brief summary
The objective of this randomized controlled trial (RCT) is to compare the changes of the sleep-related memory functions in patients with psychosis after they have completed the 12-week high-intensity exercise intervention, the 12-week low-intensity exercise intervention, or the 12-week controlled non-exercise intervention respectively. Fifty-one patients with psychosis, patients who received either the high-intensity exercise or low-intensity exercise as intervention shown a significant improvement to their impaired sleep-related memory function, while those who received non-exercise intervention has no such improvement. Moreover, high-intensity exercise may have a more prominent effect compare to low-intensity exercise.
Interventions
Indoor cycling exercise intervention
Psycho-education
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Aged from 18 to 55 * Based on the SCID diagnosed to have schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders * Ability to understand the nature of the study and to give written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Severe physical illness (Myocardial Infarction, Hypertension, Fracture, Spinal problems in which exercise may be contraindicated), and seizure disorders * Comorbid substance dependence * Unstable psychotic symptoms * A history of brain trauma or organic brain disease * Known history of intellectual disability or special school attendance * Answered one or more yes in the PAR-Q and without doctors approval for exercise
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The sleep-dependent procedural memory consolidation after 12 weeks of intervention | 12-week Follow-up | Tested by comparing the finger-tapping motor sequence task performance between the three groups during the 12-week follow-up assessment. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The verbal memory consolidation after 12 weeks of intervention | 12-week Follow-up | Tested by comparing the logical memory task performance between the three groups during the 12-week follow-up assessment |
| The attention performance after 12 weeks of intervention | 12-week Follow-up | Measured by using the cancellation task performance and compare between the three groups during the 12-week follow-up assessment |
| The sleep quality after 12 weeks of intervention | 12-week Follow-up | Measured by using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and compare the differences between the three groups during the 12-week follow-up assessment |
| The insomnia severity after 12 weeks of intervention | 12-week Follow-up | Measured by using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) and compare the differences between the three groups during the 12-week follow-up assessment |