Aging, Elderly, Frail Elderly Syndrome, Frailty, Readmission, Transitional Care
Conditions
Keywords
Elderly, Hospital at home, Readmission, Transitional care, Frailty, Patient Related Outcome Measures
Brief summary
In most Western countries the elderly population increases rapidly. In Denmark, the population of elderly aged 75 years or older may amount to nearly 15 % of the entire population in 2050 compared to 9 % today (2017). A large part of the elderly population is at high risk of hospitalization including more admissions and increased morbidity and mortality. The number of hospital beds is declining persistently, calling for shorter lengths of stay (LOS). Increasingly complex treatments now take place outside hospital. Presently, many Danish regional hospitals establish geriatric wards and other geriatric in-hospital and outpatient services to overcome these challenges. The aim of the present PhD-study is to investigate the effects of different models of transitional care among the frailest elderly patients.
Detailed description
Design Population: The frailest acutely admitted geriatric patients aged +75. Intervention: Early follow-up visits after discharge. Comparison: Usual care follow-up. Outcomes: The primary outcome is readmission within 30 days after discharge. Secondary outcomes are: mortality 30 days after discharge and 90 days after admission, length of stay (LOS), direct discharge from the Emergency Department, time at home before readmission, duration of readmission and physical functional status 30 days after discharge. Methods The first study is conducted as a randomized controlled trial (RCT) using two different degrees of intervention. The second study is a cohort study of an unexposed control group. The third study is sub-group analyses of the RCT data according to frailty status and type of dwelling. A focus group comprised of included patients and relatives will be set to identify additional patient related outcome measures (PROMs) and to participate in an advisory group throughout the remaining project.
Interventions
OTHEREarly follow-up visit after discharge
Early follow-up visit and different degrees of specialized care after discharge
Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) during admission
Continued specialized geriatric care after discharge
OTHERPossible follow-up visit from GP
Usual care: follow up visit from GP within one week after discharge
Sponsors
University of Aarhus
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
75 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Aged 75 years or older * Living within the municipality of Aarhus (except for the control group, see below) * MPI-score = 2 (moderate frailty) or MPI score = 3 (severe frailty)
Exclusion criteria
* Included in any other kind of follow-up schemes * Declared terminally ill or undergoing palliative care at admission * Admitted from one specific temporary nursing home with geriatric medical assistance * Discharge or transfer to another department, including hospice * MPI-score = 1 (low frailty) * Discharged to one specific temporary nursing home with geriatric medical assistance * The patient does not want a visit after discharge
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Readmission | 30 days | Readmission within 30 days after discharge |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Mortality | 90 days after admission and 30 days after primary discharge | Mortality within 90 days after admission and 30 days after discharge |
| Length of stay (LOS) | 30 days after primary discharge | Length of stay during primary admission and total length of stay including following readmissions |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Physical functional status 30 days after discharge | 30 days after discharge | Functional Recovery Score ADL and Functional Recovery Score I-ADL: sum-score, range 100-0 (100 is the highest physical functional status score possible, 0 is the lowest) |
| Number of patients discharged directly from the Emergency Department (ED) | 30 days after discharge | Patients discharged directly from the ED |
| Duration of readmission | 30 days after discharge | Duration of readmission |
| Time at home before readmission | 30 days after discharge | Time at home before readmission |
Countries
Denmark
Outcome results
None listed