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A Safety and Efficacy Study of XERMELO® + First-line Chemotherapy in Patients With Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer

A Phase 2, Multicenter, Open-label, Safety and Efficacy Study of XERMELO® (Telotristat Ethyl) Plus First-line Chemotherapy in Patients With Locally Advanced, Unresectable, Recurrent or Metastatic Biliary Tract Cancer (BTC)

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03790111
Acronym
TELE-ABC
Enrollment
53
Registered
2018-12-31
Start date
2019-03-13
Completion date
2022-01-13
Last updated
2023-04-19

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Biliary Tract Cancer (BTC)

Brief summary

A Phase 2, multicenter, open-label, 2-stage study to assess the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of XERMELO in combination with first-line (1L) therapy (cisplatin \[cis\] plus gemcitabine \[gem\])

Detailed description

A Phase 2, multicenter, open-label, 2-stage study to assess the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of XERMELO in combination with first-line (1L) therapy cis plus gem in patients with unresectable, locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic biliary tract cancer (intrahepatic or extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, gallbladder cancer), who are naïve to tumor-directed therapy in the locally advanced or metastatic setting, and for which treatment with 1L therapy (defined as a combination of cis plus gem) is planned.

Interventions

XERMELO (telotristat ethyl) tablets administered as 250 mg (1 x 250-mg tablet) three times a day plus first line therapy for 7 days, then XERMELO (telotristat ethyl) tablets administered as 500 mg (2 x 250-mg tablets) three times a day plus first line therapy for the duration of the study

Sponsors

TerSera Therapeutics LLC
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Male or female adults, ≥18 years of age. Patients of childbearing potential must agree to use an adequate method of contraception during the study and for 30 days after the last dose of XERMELO * Histopathologically or cytologically-confirmed, unresectable, locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic biliary tract cancer (BTC) * Naïve to tumor-directed therapy in locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic setting * Measurable disease * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1 * Plans to initiate treatment with 1L therapy (cisplatin plus gemcitabine) * Ability to provide written informed consent prior to participation in any study-related procedure

Exclusion criteria

* Prior exposure to XERMELO, telotristat ethyl, telotristat etiprate, LX1032, or LX1606 * Primary tumor site in the ampulla of Vater * Treatment with photodynamic therapy for localized disease or to relieve biliary obstruction in the presence of metastatic disease within the past 30 days * Hematology laboratory values of: a. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≤1,500 cells/mm\^3; or b. Platelets ≤100,000 cells/mm\^3; or c. Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≤9 g/dL; or d. White blood count (WBC) ≤3,000 cells/mm\^3 * Hepatic laboratory values of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT): a. \>5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) if patient has documented history of hepatic metastases; or b. \>2.5 x ULN if no liver metastases are present * Serum albumin \<2.8 g/dL * Total bilirubin \>1.5 x ULN or \>1.5 mg/dL * Prothrombin time (PT) or international normalized ratio (INR) \>1.5 x ULN * Serum creatinine or serum urea \>1.5 x ULN * Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \<50 mL/min * Positive pregnancy test, pregnant, or breastfeeding * Any other clinically significant laboratory abnormality that would compromise patient safety or the outcome of the study * Any clinically significant and/or uncontrolled cardiac-related abnormality that would compromise patient safety or the outcome of the study * Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months * Active bleeding diathesis * Life expectancy ≤3 months * Current complaints of persistent constipation or history of chronic constipation, bowel obstruction or fecaloma within the past 6 months * Receiving chronic treatment with corticosteroids ≥5 mg of prednisone per day (or equivalent) or other immunosuppressive agent(s) * History and/or uncontrolled hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis C antibody (HCV Ab), or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 or HIV-2 * History of substance or alcohol abuse within the past 2 years * History of galactose intolerance, deficiency of Lapp lactase, or glucose-galactose malabsorption * History of malignancy or active treatment for malignancy within 5 years * Receipt of live, attenuated vaccine or close contact with someone who has received a live, attenuated vaccine within the past 1 month * Receipt of any investigational agent or study treatment (ie, any treatment or therapy not approved by the FDA for the treatment of BTC) within the past 30 days * Receipt of any protein or antibody-based therapeutic agents within the past 3 months * Treatment with any tumor-directed therapy within the past 6 months with curative intent * Existence of any surgical or medical condition that, in the judgment of the Investigator, might compromise patient safety or the outcome of the study * Presence of any clinically significant findings (relative to the patient population) during review of medical history or upon physical exam that, in the Investigator's or Medical Monitor's opinion, would compromise patient safety or the outcome of the study * Evidence of brain metastases * Unable or unwilling to communicate or cooperate with the Investigator for any reason * Employee of Sponsor or clinical site, or relative of any member of a clinical site's staff

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants With Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Evaluated by Central Radiologist's AssessmentMonth 6Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions, or similar definition as accurate and appropriate.
Project Overall Survival Rate at Month 66 MonthsOverall Survival (OS) was defined as the time from the frist dose of study treatment until the date of death due to any cause. Duration of Overall Survival (OS) in days is defined as (Date of event/censoring- date of First dose +1). Use Kaplan Meier method to project survival rate at month 6.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Median Progression Free SurvivalMonth 12Scheduled disease assessment at Cycle 19 Day 1 was used to determine PFS response rate at Month 12.
Disease Control Rate (DCR), Central Radiologist's AssessmentMonth 6Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR..
Overall (Objective) Response Rate (ORR), Central Radiologist's AssessmentMonth 6Overall response rate (ORR) was defined as the proportion of patients with best overall response of confirmed PR or confirmed CR. The best overall response was the best overall response recorded from the start of study treatment until the EOS considering any requirement for confirmation. (CR) + partial response (PR) at Months 6
Overall (Objective) Response Rate, Central Radiologist's AssessmentEnd of Study as defined up to 24 monthsOverall response rate (ORR) was defined as the proportion of patients with best overall response of confirmed PR or confirmed CR. The best overall response was the best overall response recorded from the start of study treatment until the EOS considering any requirement for confirmation.
Summary of Duration of Progression Free Survival, Local Radiologist's Assessmentup to 7 monthsSummary of Duration of Median Progression Free Survival, Local Radiologist's Assessment. Patient progression was defined from date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 7 months.
Progression Free Survival, Local Radiologist's AssessmentMonth 12Summary of Median Progression Free Survival, Local Radiologist's Assessment. Defined as the time from first dose of study treatment until the first date of either disease progression or death due to any cause. Scheduled disease assessment at Cycle 19 Day 1 was used to determine PFS response rate at Month 12.
Overall (Objective) Response Rate, Local Read6 MonthsOverall response rate (ORR) was defined as the proportion of patients with best overall response of confirmed PR or confirmed CR. The best overall response was the best overall response recorded from the start of study treatment at Month 6.
Overall (Objective) Response Rate, Local Reader's Assessment12 MonthsOverall response rate (ORR) was defined as the proportion of patients with best overall response of confirmed PR or confirmed CR. The best overall response was the best overall response recorded from the start of study treatment at Month 12.
Overall Survival (OS)First dose of study treatment until the date of death due to any cause, whichever came first, a median of approximately 17.67 monthsOverall Survival (OS) was defined as the time from first dose of study treatment until the date of death due to any cause.
Disease Control Rate (DCR), Local ReviewerMonth 12 as defined by 1 yearDisease control rate (DCR) was defined as the proportion of patients with best overall response of SD longer than 6 weeks from first dosing, confirmed PR, or confirmed CR.
Disease Control Rate End of Study, Local ReviewerEnd of Study as defined up to 24 monthsDisease control rate (DCR) was defined as the proportion of patients with best overall response of SD longer than 6 weeks from first dosing, confirmed PR, or confirmed CR.
Mean Change From Baseline in Plasma 5-hydroxyindoleacetic Acid (5-HIAA)Month 6Mean change from Baseline to Month 6 plasma level 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA)
Change From Baseline in Carbohydrate Antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9)Month 6Mean change from Baseline to month 6 in plasma carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9)
Change From Baseline in Plasma Carbohydrate Antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9)End of Study as defined up to 24 monthsMean change from Baseline to End of Study in plasma carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9)
Weight Change From BaselineMonth 6Mean change in weight at Month 6 from baseline measurement
Change From Baseline in Serum AlbuminMonth 6Mean change from Baseline to Month 6 serum albumin levels
Overall (Objective) Response Rate (ORR), Local Reader's AssessmentEnd of Study as defined up to 24 monthsOverall response rate (ORR) was defined as the proportion of patients with best overall response of confirmed PR or confirmed CR. The best overall response was the best overall response recorded from the start of study treatment until the EOS considering any requirement for confirmation.
Project Overall Survival Rate at Month 1212 MonthsOverall Survival (OS) was defined as the time from the first dose of study treatment until the date of death due to any cause. Duration of Overall Survival (OS) in days is defined as (Date of event/censoring - date of first dose +1). Use Kaplan Meier method to project survival rate at month 12.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mg
Xermelo 250mg plus 1L therapy for a week, then Xermelo 500mg plus 1L therapy for the duration of the study telotristat ethyl: XERMELO (telotristat ethyl) tablets administered as 250 mg (1 x 250-mg tablet) tid plus 1L therapy for 7 days, then XERMELO (telotristat ethyl) tablets administered as 500 mg (2 x 250-mg tablets) tid plus 1L therapy for the duration of the study
53
Total53

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyStudy did not meet its primary endpoint.53

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicXermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mg
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
31 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
22 Participants
Age, Continuous63.4 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.96
Baseline Plasma 5-Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid (5-HIAA) Levels </= to ULN
</= ULN
31 Participants
Baseline Plasma 5-Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid (5-HIAA) Levels </= to ULN
>ULN
22 Participants
Body Mass Index (BMI)28.85 kg/m2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.343
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
2 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
50 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
Height66.4 inches
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.37
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
2 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
46 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
53 participants
Serum Albumin
Abnormal
4 Participants
Serum Albumin
Normal
48 Participants
Serum Albumin
Not Available
1 Participants
Serum CA19-9
Abnormal
32 Participants
Serum CA19-9
Normal
19 Participants
Serum CA19-9
Not Available
2 Participants
Serum CEA
Abnormal
26 Participants
Serum CEA
Normal
25 Participants
Serum CEA
Not Available
2 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
33 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
20 Participants
Weight81.9 kilogram
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.4

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
3 / 53
other
Total, other adverse events
53 / 53
serious
Total, serious adverse events
24 / 53

Outcome results

Primary

Number of Participants With Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Evaluated by Central Radiologist's Assessment

Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions, or similar definition as accurate and appropriate.

Time frame: Month 6

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureGroupCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgNumber of Participants With Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Evaluated by Central Radiologist's AssessmentSafety PopulationResponders, Central Reviewer12 Participants
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgNumber of Participants With Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Evaluated by Central Radiologist's AssessmentSafety PopulationNon-Responders, Central Reviewer41 Participants
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgNumber of Participants With Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Evaluated by Central Radiologist's AssessmentPer Protocol PopulationResponders, Central Reviewer12 Participants
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgNumber of Participants With Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Evaluated by Central Radiologist's AssessmentPer Protocol PopulationNon-Responders, Central Reviewer30 Participants
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgNumber of Participants With Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Evaluated by Central Radiologist's AssessmentBy Treatment Cycle PopulationResponders, Central Reviewer12 Participants
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgNumber of Participants With Progression-free Survival (PFS) as Evaluated by Central Radiologist's AssessmentBy Treatment Cycle PopulationNon-Responders, Central Reviewer21 Participants
Primary

Project Overall Survival Rate at Month 6

Overall Survival (OS) was defined as the time from the frist dose of study treatment until the date of death due to any cause. Duration of Overall Survival (OS) in days is defined as (Date of event/censoring- date of First dose +1). Use Kaplan Meier method to project survival rate at month 6.

Time frame: 6 Months

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgProject Overall Survival Rate at Month 60.87 Proportion of participants
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Carbohydrate Antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9)

Mean change from Baseline to month 6 in plasma carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9)

Time frame: Month 6

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgChange From Baseline in Carbohydrate Antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9)-229.82 U/mLStandard Deviation 2484.902
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Carbohydrate Antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9)

Mean change from Baseline to Month 12 in plasma carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9)

Time frame: Month 12

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgChange From Baseline in Carbohydrate Antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9)-18.04 U/mLStandard Deviation 38.665
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Plasma Carbohydrate Antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9)

Mean change from Baseline to End of Study in plasma carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9)

Time frame: End of Study as defined up to 24 months

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgChange From Baseline in Plasma Carbohydrate Antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9)-153.98 Units per milliliterStandard Deviation 456.21
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Serum Albumin

Mean change from Baseline to End of Study serum albumin levels

Time frame: End of Study as defined up to 24 months

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgChange From Baseline in Serum Albumin-1.2 g/LStandard Deviation 4.99
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Serum Albumin

Mean change from Baseline to Month 6 serum albumin levels

Time frame: Month 6

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgChange From Baseline in Serum Albumin-0.2 g/LStandard Deviation 4.59
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Serum Albumin

Mean change from Baseline to Month 12 serum albumin levels

Time frame: Month 12

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgChange From Baseline in Serum Albumin-2.2 g/LStandard Deviation 2.86
Secondary

Disease Control Rate (DCR), Central Radiologist's Assessment

Disease control rate (DCR) was defined as the proportion of patients with best overall response of SD longer than 6 weeks from first dosing, confirmed PR, or confirmed CR.

Time frame: End of Study up to 24 months

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgDisease Control Rate (DCR), Central Radiologist's Assessment35 Participants
Secondary

Disease Control Rate (DCR), Central Radiologist's Assessment

Disease control rate (DCR) was defined as the proportion of patients with best overall response of SD longer than 6 weeks from first dosing, confirmed PR, or confirmed CR.

Time frame: Month 12

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgDisease Control Rate (DCR), Central Radiologist's Assessment33 Participants
Secondary

Disease Control Rate (DCR), Central Radiologist's Assessment

Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR..

Time frame: Month 6

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgDisease Control Rate (DCR), Central Radiologist's Assessment33 Participants
Secondary

Disease Control Rate (DCR), Local Reviewer

Disease control rate (DCR) was defined as the proportion of patients with best overall response of SD longer than 6 weeks from first dosing, confirmed PR, or confirmed CR.

Time frame: Month 12 as defined by 1 year

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgDisease Control Rate (DCR), Local Reviewer40 Participants
Secondary

Disease Control Rate (DCR), Local Reviewer

Disease control rate (DCR), Local Reviewer, 6 Months

Time frame: Month 6

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgDisease Control Rate (DCR), Local Reviewer40 Participants
Secondary

Disease Control Rate End of Study, Local Reviewer

Disease control rate (DCR) was defined as the proportion of patients with best overall response of SD longer than 6 weeks from first dosing, confirmed PR, or confirmed CR.

Time frame: End of Study as defined up to 24 months

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgDisease Control Rate End of Study, Local Reviewer40 Participants
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline in Plasma 5-hydroxyindoleacetic Acid (5-HIAA)

Mean change from Baseline to Month 6 plasma level 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA)

Time frame: Month 6

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgMean Change From Baseline in Plasma 5-hydroxyindoleacetic Acid (5-HIAA)-1.735 micrograms/LiterStandard Deviation 8.6933
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline in Plasma 5-hydroxyindoleacetic Acid (5-HIAA)

Mean change from Baseline to Month 12 in plasma level 5-hydroxyindoleacetic Acid (5-HIAA)

Time frame: Month 12

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgMean Change From Baseline in Plasma 5-hydroxyindoleacetic Acid (5-HIAA)-5.608 micrograms/LiterStandard Deviation 6.5192
Secondary

Mean Change From Baseline in Plasma 5-hydroxyindoleacetic Acid (5-HIAA)

Mean change from Baseline to End of Study in plasma 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA)

Time frame: End of Study as defined up to 24 months

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgMean Change From Baseline in Plasma 5-hydroxyindoleacetic Acid (5-HIAA)4.154 micrograms/LiterStandard Deviation 5.7003
Secondary

Median Progression Free Survival

Scheduled disease assessment at Cycle 19 Day 1 was used to determine PFS response rate at Month 12.

Time frame: Month 12

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgMedian Progression Free Survival6.233 Months
Secondary

Overall (Objective) Response Rate, Central Radiologist's Assessment

Overall response rate (ORR) was defined as the proportion of patients with best overall response of confirmed PR or confirmed CR. The best overall response was the best overall response recorded from the start of study treatment until the EOS considering any requirement for confirmation.

Time frame: End of Study as defined up to 24 months

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgOverall (Objective) Response Rate, Central Radiologist's Assessment7 Participants
Secondary

Overall (Objective) Response Rate, Local Read

Overall response rate (ORR) was defined as the proportion of patients with best overall response of confirmed PR or confirmed CR. The best overall response was the best overall response recorded from the start of study treatment at Month 6.

Time frame: 6 Months

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgOverall (Objective) Response Rate, Local Read6 Participants
Secondary

Overall (Objective) Response Rate, Local Reader's Assessment

Overall response rate (ORR) was defined as the proportion of patients with best overall response of confirmed PR or confirmed CR. The best overall response was the best overall response recorded from the start of study treatment at Month 12.

Time frame: 12 Months

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgOverall (Objective) Response Rate, Local Reader's Assessment8 Participants
Secondary

Overall (Objective) Response Rate (ORR), Central Radiologist's Assessment

Overall response rate (ORR) was defined as the proportion of patients with best overall response of confirmed PR or confirmed CR. The best overall response was the best overall response recorded from the start of study treatment until the EOS considering any requirement for confirmation. (CR) + partial response (PR) at Months 6

Time frame: Month 6

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgOverall (Objective) Response Rate (ORR), Central Radiologist's Assessment7 Participants
Secondary

Overall (Objective) Response Rate (ORR), Central Radiologist's Assessment

Overall response rate (ORR) was defined as the proportion of patients (Number of Responders) with best overall response of confirmed PR or confirmed CR. The best overall response was the best overall response recorded from the start of study treatment until Month 12.

Time frame: Month 12

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgOverall (Objective) Response Rate (ORR), Central Radiologist's Assessment7 Participants
Secondary

Overall (Objective) Response Rate (ORR), Local Reader's Assessment

Overall response rate (ORR) was defined as the proportion of patients with best overall response of confirmed PR or confirmed CR. The best overall response was the best overall response recorded from the start of study treatment until the EOS considering any requirement for confirmation.

Time frame: End of Study as defined up to 24 months

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgOverall (Objective) Response Rate (ORR), Local Reader's Assessment8 Participants
Secondary

Overall Survival (OS)

Overall Survival (OS) was defined as the time from first dose of study treatment until the date of death due to any cause.

Time frame: First dose of study treatment until the date of death due to any cause, whichever came first, a median of approximately 17.67 months

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgOverall Survival (OS)17.667 Months
Secondary

Progression Free Survival, Local Radiologist's Assessment

Summary of Median Progression Free Survival, Local Radiologist's Assessment, End of Study

Time frame: End of Study as defined up to 24 months

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgProgression Free Survival, Local Radiologist's Assessment7.467 Months
Secondary

Progression Free Survival, Local Radiologist's Assessment

Summary of Median Progression Free Survival, Local Radiologist's Assessment. Defined as the time from first dose of study treatment until the first date of either disease progression or death due to any cause. Scheduled disease assessment at Cycle 19 Day 1 was used to determine PFS response rate at Month 12.

Time frame: Month 12

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgProgression Free Survival, Local Radiologist's Assessment7.467 Months
Secondary

Project Overall Survival Rate at Month 12

Overall Survival (OS) was defined as the time from the first dose of study treatment until the date of death due to any cause. Duration of Overall Survival (OS) in days is defined as (Date of event/censoring - date of first dose +1). Use Kaplan Meier method to project survival rate at month 12.

Time frame: 12 Months

Population: Safety population

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgProject Overall Survival Rate at Month 120.60 Proportion of participants
Secondary

Summary of Duration of Progression Free Survival, Local Radiologist's Assessment

Summary of Duration of Median Progression Free Survival, Local Radiologist's Assessment. Patient progression was defined from date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 7 months.

Time frame: up to 7 months

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgSummary of Duration of Progression Free Survival, Local Radiologist's Assessment7.000 Months
Secondary

Weight Change From Baseline

Mean change in weight at Month 12 from baseline measurement

Time frame: Month 12

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgWeight Change From Baseline1.69 kgStandard Deviation 7.473
Secondary

Weight Change From Baseline

Mean change in weight from baseline to End of Study

Time frame: End of Study as defined up to 24 months

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgWeight Change From Baseline-3.28 kgStandard Deviation 8.92
Secondary

Weight Change From Baseline

Mean change in weight at Month 6 from baseline measurement

Time frame: Month 6

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Xermelo 250mg Plus 1L Therapy for a Week, Then Xermelo 500mgWeight Change From Baseline-0.69 kgStandard Deviation 9.759

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 7, 2026