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Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy or 3-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Lymph-Node Positive Breast Cancer

Prospective Evaluation of Shoulder Morbidity in Patients With Lymph-Node Positive Breast Cancer Receiving Regional Nodal Irradiation

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03786354
Enrollment
61
Registered
2018-12-26
Start date
2019-01-09
Completion date
2026-12-31
Last updated
2026-03-19

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Anatomic Stage IIA Breast Cancer AJCC v8, Anatomic Stage IIB Breast Cancer AJCC v8, Anatomic Stage II Breast Cancer AJCC v8, Anatomic Stage IIIA Breast Cancer AJCC v8, Anatomic Stage IIIB Breast Cancer AJCC v8, Anatomic Stage III Breast Cancer AJCC v8, Anatomic Stage IIIC Breast Cancer AJCC v8, Lymph Node Involvement, Prognostic Stage IIA Breast Cancer AJCC v8, Prognostic Stage IIB Breast Cancer AJCC v8, Prognostic Stage II Breast Cancer AJCC v8, Prognostic Stage IIIA Breast Cancer AJCC v8, Prognostic Stage IIIB Breast Cancer AJCC v8, Prognostic Stage III Breast Cancer AJCC v8, Prognostic Stage IIIC Breast Cancer AJCC v8

Brief summary

This phase II trial studies the shoulder morbidity in patients with lymph-node positive breast cancer receiving intensity modulated radiation therapy or 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy. Intensity modulated radiation therapy may cause less shoulder/arm morbidity in patients with lymph-node positive breast cancer.

Detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine if intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) reduces average 1-year patient-reported shoulder/arm morbidity in women receiving regional nodal irradiation (RNI) for lymph-node positive breast cancer as compared to historical data. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To measure patient-reported shoulder/arm morbidity in women receiving RNI with 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3DCRT) for lymph-node positive breast cancer. II. To measure change in shoulder range of motion in women receiving RNI. III. To measures rates of ipsilateral upper extremity lymphedema in women receiving RNI. IV. To explore the dose volume parameters to the shoulder/neck/trunk musculature associated with worsening patient-reported shoulder/arm morbidity. V. To assess disease outcomes in patients treated with IMRT. VI. To measure long-term patient-reported shoulder/arm morbidity in women receiving RNI with IMRT or 3DCRT. OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 arms. ARM A: Patients undergo IMRT over 5 weeks. ARM B: Patients undergo 3DCRT over 5 weeks. After completion study treatment, patients are followed up at 1, 6, and 12 months, and then annually for up to 5 years.

Interventions

RADIATION3-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy

Undergo 3DCRT

RADIATIONIntensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy

Undergo IMRT

Sponsors

Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Pathologically proven diagnosis of breast cancer * Patients that receive neoadjuvant systemic therapy (chemotherapy, anti-HER2 therapy, or endocrine therapy) are eligible * History/physical examination within 60 days prior to study entry * Patients who have undergone either a lumpectomy or mastectomy are eligible * Patients that have undergone any type of breast reconstruction are eligible * The interval between the date of last surgery or chemotherapy and registration must be =\< 84 days * Women of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 14 days of start of radiation therapy * Women of childbearing potential must be non-pregnant and non-lactating and willing to use medically acceptable form of contraception during radiation therapy * Patients must provide study specific informed consent prior to study entry

Exclusion criteria

* Clinical or radiologic evidence of distant metastases * Patients with known unresected disease in the axillary apex or supraclavicular fossa * Prior invasive or in-situ carcinoma of the breast (prior lobular breast carcinoma in situ \[LCIS\] is eligible) * Prior surgery to the ipsilateral shoulder for any condition * Baseline impaired mobility of the ipsilateral shoulder from a condition not related to the breast cancer surgery as determined by the treating physician * Non-epithelial breast malignancies such as sarcoma/lymphoma * Prior radiotherapy to the breast or prior radiation to the region of the ipsilateral breast that would result in overlap of radiation fields * Medical, psychiatric, or other conditions that would prevent the patient from receiving the protocol therapy or providing informed consent * Pregnancy or women of childbearing potential who are sexually active and not willing/able to use medically acceptable forms of contraception * Active systemic lupus, erythematosus, or any history of scleroderma, dermatomyositis with active rash

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Shoulder/arm morbidity assessed by Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) questionnaire in patients treated with intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)At 1 yearDASH questionnaire in patients treated with IMRT to assess shoulder/arm morbidity. Patients that have a DASH score of ≥15 at 1 year post-treatment will be considered as having persistent shoulder morbidity. The full scale range is 0-100.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Shoulder/arm morbidity assessed by DASH questionnaire in patients treated with 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3DCRT)At 1 yearDASH questionnaire in patients treated with 3DCRT to assess shoulder/arm morbidity. Patients that have a DASH score of ≥15 at 1 year post-treatment will be considered as having persistent shoulder morbidity.
Changes in shoulder range of motion for flexion, abduction, internal and external rotation using a goniometer as defined by the American Academy of Orthopedic SurgeonsAt baseline, 1 month, 6 months and 12 months post-radiationUsing a goniometer as defined by the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons to measure changes in shoulder range of motion for flexion, abduction, internal and external rotation
Measure rates of upper extremity lymphedema using arm circumference with a tape measureAt baseline, 1 month, 6 months and 12 months post-radiationMeasure rates of upper extremity lymphedema using arm circumference using a tape measure
Measure rates of upper extremity lymphedema using a perometerAt baseline, 1 month, 6 months and 12 months post-radiationMeasure rates of upper extremity lymphedema using arm circumference using a perometer
Dosimetric parameters associated with worse arm/shoulder morbidity as measured by the DASHUp to 5 yearsDosimetric parameters (the volume of shoulder receiving 5-50 Gy) associated with worse arm/shoulder morbidity as measured by the DASH
Rates of loco-regional control in patients treated with IMRTAt 5 yearsRates of loco-regional control, distant metastases, and overall survival in patients treated with IMRT
Distant metastases in patients treated with IMRTAt 5 yearsThe cumulative incidence of distant metastases at 5 years in patients treated with IMRT control, distant metastases
Overall survival in patients treated with IMRTUp to 5 yearsKaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate the 5-year overall survival in patients treated with IMRT
Shoulder/arm morbidity using the DASH questionnaire in patients treated with IMRTUp to 5 yearsDASH questionnaire in patients treated with IMRT to assess shoulder/arm morbidity using full scale range 0-100
Shoulder/arm morbidity using the DASH questionnaire in patients treated with 3DCRTUp to 5 yearsDASH questionnaire in patients treated with 3DCRT to assess shoulder/arm morbidity

Countries

United States

Contacts

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORSasha Beyer, MD, PhD

Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 20, 2026