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Compression Nail for Tibiocalcaneal Arthrodesis

Use of Dynamic Intramedullary Compression Nail for Tibiocalcaneal Arthrodesis

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03780452
Enrollment
13
Registered
2018-12-19
Start date
2020-11-15
Completion date
2024-07-10
Last updated
2025-05-31

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Ankle Arthritis, Subtalar Arthritis

Keywords

intramedullary nail, arthrodesis, subtalar, tibiotalar

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the clinical efficacy of a novel dynamic compression intramedullary nail for tibiotalocalcaneal (TTC) arthrodesis

Detailed description

This proposal is a collaborative effort of MedShape Inc. It is a prospective investigation to assess the clinical outcomes of patients with a tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis with the Dynamic Compression Intramedullary Nail (DynaNail). We are planning to enroll 30 patients. The assignment of the device is at the discretion of the standard of care provider, not the study investigator. Patients with end-stage tibiotalar (ankle) and talocalcaneal (subtalar) joint arthritis from any etiology will be asked to enroll in the study. After informed consent, the patients will be asked to complete the following patient reported outcomes questionnaires (standard of care for all patients in the Foot and Ankle section): 100mm VAS for pain, Short form-36 (SF-36), and the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM). After informed consent, they will then be scheduled for surgery in a routine fashion. REDCap database will be used to allow on-line data entry. The following surgical procedure steps and follow-ups are standard of care at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. The surgical procedure will involve both tibiotalar and talocalcaneal joint preparation through any approach (lateral, posterior, anterior with sinus tarsi). The use of supplemental bone graft is at the discretion of the treating surgeon but must be documented. The MedShape DynaNail will then be inserted according to the manufacturer's technique. The patient will be placed in a short leg splint and kept non-weight bearing. The patient will be discharged from the hospital when medically ready and follow-up in two weeks. At two weeks, the patient will return to clinic for a standard of care visit and their splint will be removed. A non-weight bearing lateral radiograph of the hind foot will be taken to assess the amount of travel of the compressive element. This radiograph is not standard of care. The patient will be placed in a non-weight bearing cast. The patient will then be asked to return in two weeks (4 weeks post-operatively). This visit is not standard of care. At this time another non-weight bearing lateral radiograph will be taken to assess the amount of travel of the compressive element. The patient will be asked to return at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months after surgery as is standard of care for this surgery. At each of these time-points, the same patient specific outcome questionnaires will be administered. For any non- standard of care radiographs patients will be asked to take a urine pregnancy test prior to any radiographs being taken. Patients will be identified in the clinic by an attending orthopaedic foot and ankle surgeon, his clinical fellow, or his physician assistant based on clinical exam and radiographic findings. Inclusion criteria include anyone over age 18 who has ankle and subtalar arthritis and has failed nonoperative management. Typically, these patients have multiple medical comorbidities and therefore the only exclusion criteria will be patients who are not healthy enough to undergo surgery. Patients of all racial, religious, and cultural backgrounds will be included in this study.

Interventions

DEVICEnovel dynamic compression intramedullary nail

Tibiotalocalcaneal (TTC) arthrodesis with a novel dynamic compression intramedullary nail. The assignment of the device is at the discretion of the standard of care provider, not the study investigator.

Sponsors

MedShape, Inc
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
CASE_ONLY
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 110 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Over the age of 18 * Ankle and Subtalar arthritis * Failed non-operative management

Exclusion criteria

* Patients who do not meet the minimum age of 18 years. * patients who are not eligible to undergo surgery

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Pain Assessment0 - 12 months postoperativelyVisual Analog Scale (VAS). Patients will disclose their pain level using the Visual Analog Scale, which measures pain on a scale of 0 - 100, with 0 indicating no pain and 100 indicating severe pain.
Functional Assessment0 - 12 months postoperativelyFoot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM). The FAAM is made up of a 21-item activity of daily living (ADL) and and 8-item sports subscale, which are combined to form a single total score. The ADL subscale ranges from 0 to 84 and the sports from 0 to 32. The total score is a calculated by adding the two subscores together and then reporting as a percentage of the total possible score (116). The percent score range is from 0% to 100%. For interpretation of the results a score closure to 100% is considered greater function.
Change in Functional Assessment0 - 12 months postoperativelyThe Short Form 36 (SF-36) is a total of 36 questions covering 8 domains of health: (1) limitations in physical activities, (2) limitations in social activities, (3) limitations in usual role activities due to physical health problems, (4) bodily pain, (5) general mental health, (6) Limitations in usual role activities due to emotional problems, (7) Vitality, and (8) General health perceptions. The domain scores are added together for a total score. The total is a reported as a percentage from 0% to 100% with 50 serving as the normative value. Higher scores represent a greater level of functioning.
Fusion, as Measured by Radiograph and CT Scan0 - 12 months postoperativeradiographs taken Pre-operatively, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 Months, 6 Months, 12 Months and 24 Months. A CT scan will be done at 6 months.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Patients were recruited if they met the indications for tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis, were able to understand the requirements of the study, provide a written consent, and were willing to comply with the study protocol, and were over 18 years of age. Patients were recruited between 2020 and 2023 at an Orthopedic Clinic at a busy urban medical center.

Pre-assignment details

Patients were screened for those scheduled to undergo a tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis at an ambulatory surgery center with one of the participating foot and ankle fellowship trained orthopaedic surgeons. Patients enrolled in the study had their surgery performed with a Dynamic compression Intramedullary Nail with the aim of improved function and pain. Follow-up occurred in clinic and via surveys pre-operatively, as well as, 2-weeks, 6-weeks, 12-weeks, 24-weeks, and 1 year post-operatively

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis With DynaNail
Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis with a novel dynamic compression intramedullary nail novel dynamic compression intramedullary nail: Tibiotalocalcaneal (TTC) arthrodesis with a novel dynamic compression intramedullary nail. The assignment of the device is at the discretion of the standard of care provider, not the study investigator.
11
Total11

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyScreening failure2

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicTibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis With DynaNail
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
7 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
4 Participants
Body Mass Index (BMI)
BMI < 30
3 Participants
Body Mass Index (BMI)
BMI > = 30
8 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
10 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
7 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 11
other
Total, other adverse events
0 / 11
serious
Total, serious adverse events
3 / 11

Outcome results

Primary

Change in Functional Assessment

The Short Form 36 (SF-36) is a total of 36 questions covering 8 domains of health: (1) limitations in physical activities, (2) limitations in social activities, (3) limitations in usual role activities due to physical health problems, (4) bodily pain, (5) general mental health, (6) Limitations in usual role activities due to emotional problems, (7) Vitality, and (8) General health perceptions. The domain scores are added together for a total score. The total is a reported as a percentage from 0% to 100% with 50 serving as the normative value. Higher scores represent a greater level of functioning.

Time frame: 0 - 12 months postoperatively

Population: Patients analyzed include those that underwent tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis with a Dynamic Compression Intramedullary Nail who completed their Short Form 36 surveys.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis With DynaNailChange in Functional Assessment2 Weeks23.82 percentage of total scoreStandard Deviation 12.25
Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis With DynaNailChange in Functional AssessmentBaseline24.74 percentage of total scoreStandard Deviation 12.78
Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis With DynaNailChange in Functional Assessment6 Weeks27.46 percentage of total scoreStandard Deviation 15
Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis With DynaNailChange in Functional Assessment12 Weeks37.64 percentage of total scoreStandard Deviation 9.68
Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis With DynaNailChange in Functional Assessment24 Weeks40.56 percentage of total scoreStandard Deviation 12.64
Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis With DynaNailChange in Functional Assessment1 Year39.64 percentage of total scoreStandard Deviation 8.73
Primary

Functional Assessment

Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM). The FAAM is made up of a 21-item activity of daily living (ADL) and and 8-item sports subscale, which are combined to form a single total score. The ADL subscale ranges from 0 to 84 and the sports from 0 to 32. The total score is a calculated by adding the two subscores together and then reporting as a percentage of the total possible score (116). The percent score range is from 0% to 100%. For interpretation of the results a score closure to 100% is considered greater function.

Time frame: 0 - 12 months postoperatively

Population: Patients analyzed include those that underwent tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis with a Dynamic Compression Intramedullary Nail who completed their Foot and Ankle Ability Measure surveys.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis With DynaNailFunctional Assessment6 Weeks14.55 percentage of total scoreStandard Deviation 16.53
Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis With DynaNailFunctional AssessmentBaseline48.18 percentage of total scoreStandard Deviation 36.32
Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis With DynaNailFunctional Assessment2 Weeks42.27 percentage of total scoreStandard Deviation 60.95
Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis With DynaNailFunctional Assessment12 Weeks56.00 percentage of total scoreStandard Deviation 50.79
Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis With DynaNailFunctional Assessment24 Weeks77.85 percentage of total scoreStandard Deviation 60.29
Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis With DynaNailFunctional Assessment1 Year53.5 percentage of total scoreStandard Deviation 3.5
Primary

Fusion, as Measured by Radiograph and CT Scan

radiographs taken Pre-operatively, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 Months, 6 Months, 12 Months and 24 Months. A CT scan will be done at 6 months.

Time frame: 0 - 12 months postoperative

Population: Patients analyzed include those that underwent tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis with a Dynamic Compression Intramedullary Nail with post-operative imaging.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis With DynaNailFusion, as Measured by Radiograph and CT ScanUnion7 Participants
Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis With DynaNailFusion, as Measured by Radiograph and CT ScanNonunion1 Participants
Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis With DynaNailFusion, as Measured by Radiograph and CT ScanMalunion0 Participants
Primary

Pain Assessment

Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Patients will disclose their pain level using the Visual Analog Scale, which measures pain on a scale of 0 - 100, with 0 indicating no pain and 100 indicating severe pain.

Time frame: 0 - 12 months postoperatively

Population: Patients having undergone tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis with completion of Visual Analog Scale surveys

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis With DynaNailPain AssessmentBaseline52.73 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 22.6
Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis With DynaNailPain Assessment2 Weeks33.00 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 30.35
Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis With DynaNailPain Assessment6 Weeks17.00 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 26.19
Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis With DynaNailPain Assessment12 Weeks21.25 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 26.19
Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis With DynaNailPain Assessment24 Weeks20.00 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 15.11
Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis With DynaNailPain Assessment1 Year34.00 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 25.77

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026