Ataxia, Cerebellar Diseases, Deep Brain Stimulation, Essential Tremor
Conditions
Keywords
essential tremor, dbs
Brief summary
The proposed study aims to characterize ataxia occurring in essential tremor and essential tremor with DBS.
Detailed description
Objectives: In recent years, there has been a growing amount of evidence tying Essential Tremor (ET) to cerebellar dysfunction. This has been clinically observed, demonstrated through specific gait measures of ataxia (often involving tandem gait), and confirmed through Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. Deep Brain stimulation for ET has become a widely utilized therapeutic intervention for patients, and the bilateral thalamic ventralis intermedius (VIM) is most commonly implanted. However, it has been noted that in some patients gait ataxia significantly worsens post-op. This initially was thought to be a result of disease progression, but recent studies have in fact shown that this is a DBS related phenomenon. Methods: Participants will have two visits to either the Portland VA or Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU). At each visit, several assessments of balance, tremor, gait and balance, and DBS settings will be made. The gait and balance assessments will be performed by a unblinded and a blinded rater.
Interventions
OTHERNo intervention
No interventions - Observational study
Sponsors
Portland VA Medical Center
Oregon Health and Science University
Study design
Observational model
CASE_CONTROL
Time perspective
CROSS_SECTIONAL
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 80 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Essential Tremor diagnosis at least 3 years duration * Absence of other neurological signes (such as dystonia, ataxia, or Parkinsonism) * Patients must be able to walk 2 minutes unassisted. * Patients must be able to understand and consent to be in the study.
Exclusion criteria
* Patients who have had changes in DBS settings within the last 3 months. * Patients who have had no initial improvement or response to DBS. * ET medication changes in the last month. * Actively abusing alcohol. * A neurologic diagnosis other than ET that in the investigator's opinion could affect gait and/or balance. * Atypical tremor disorder including by not limited to tremor due to multiple sclerosis, medication-induced tremor, Parkinson's disease, or parkinsonian syndrome. * Dementia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Ataxia Differences between DBS and no DBS | Visit 2 (after DBS has been turned off for 3-10 days) | Compare the Scale of the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) total score between DBS and no DBS participants with essential tremor. This 8-item scale rates gait (0-8 points), stance (0-6 points), sitting (0-4 points), speech disturbance (0-6 points), finger chase (0-4 points), nose-finger test (0-4 points), fast alternating hand movements (0-4 points), and heel-shin slide (0-4 points). Motor activists of the four extremities (items 5-8) assessments are performed bilaterally, mean values to obtain a total score. Cumulative score ranges from 0 (no ataxia) to 40 (most severe ataxia). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Balance Confidence | Visit 2 (after DBS has been turned off for 3-10 days) | The Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC) is a subjective measure of confidence in performing various ambulatory activities without falling or experiencing a sense of unsteadiness. The ABC scale is a 16-item self-report measure in which participants rate their balance confidence on a 0-100 scale (0 = 0 no confidence, 100 = 100 complete confidence). Overall score is calculated by adding item scores and dividing by the total number of items. |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed