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The Value of 18F-FES-PET/CT in Predicting Fulvestrant Efficacy in Breast Cancer

The Value of 18F-FES-PET/CT in Predicting the Efficacy of Fulvestrant as First-line Treatment in Postmenopausal Patients With Hormone Receptor-positive Advanced Breast Cancer - a Multicenter Prospective Study

Status
UNKNOWN
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03768479
Acronym
PET
Enrollment
68
Registered
2018-12-07
Start date
2017-03-05
Completion date
2019-03-31
Last updated
2018-12-11

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Estrogen Receptor-positive Breast Cancer, Fulvestrant

Brief summary

This study is focused on the value of 18F-FES-PET in predicting the Fulvestrant efficacy in hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. The imaging agent involved in this study is 16α-\[18F\]-fluoro-17β-estradiol (18F-FES).

Detailed description

This study is an open, multi-center and prospective clinical study, It is the first time investigators are examining this imaging agent in Chinese patients with breast cancer. The Chinese FDA has approved 18F-FES as an investigational tracer in a selective few research studies. The Chinese FDA has not approved this tracer for any use outside of research. In this research study, the investigators are investigating the use of a PET tracer called 18F-FES in patients with breast cancer. The purpose is to take images that can measure the amount of a protein called Estrogen Receptor, or 'ER' in breast tumors. The expression level of ER is tightly correlated with the Fulvestrant efficacy in patients with breast cancer. The investigators will take the pictures of the participant's residual tumor lesions using a PET/CT scanner with 18F-FES used as the tracer before and after the first cycle of Fulvestrant treatment. The investigators are trying to clarify the relationship between the clinical Fulvestrant efficacy and the amount change of 18F-FES uptake by breast tumor around the first cycle of Fulvestrant treatment. This could help them to predict the efficacy of endocrine therapy by monitoring the dynamic levels of ER in advance, and potentially help guide treatment of breast tumors in the future. 18F-FES was initially developed to image the primary breast tumor. In previous studies of 18F-FES conducted in humans, there were no adverse events (there have been no problems). While this is not the first time 18F-FES has been used in humans, it is the first study in which the investigators study its predictive value in the treatment efficacy in breast cancer.

Interventions

DEVICE18F-FES-PET

18F-FES-PET/CT imaging before and after cycle 1 treatment with the first line Fulvestrant

Sponsors

First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Be at least 18 years or older (required for legal consent) * Have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤2 (Karnofsky ≥60%, see Appendix A) * Pathologically diagnosed metastatic breast cancer * Fulvestrant used as the first-line treatment * Have primary breast tumor that is at least 2 cm in diameter as measured in any dimension on either mammogram, ultrasound, or breast MRI * Have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion criteria

General

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
the change percentage of 18F-FES SUVAt end of cycle 1 of Fulvestrant treatment (each cycle is 28 days)The change percentage of 18F-FES standard uptake value (SUV) before and after cycle 1 of Fulvestrant treatment

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
The correlation between the change percentage of 18F-FES SUV and the clinical efficacyFrom the enrollment time to the time of disease progression or 2 years' followup which comes firstTo find the correlation between the change percentage of 18F-FES SUV and the clinical efficacy, and further to determine the cutoff of 18F-FES SUV change percentage that could predict beneficial efficacy of Fulvestrant in breast cancer

Other

MeasureTime frameDescription
clinical efficacy: RECIST criteriaFrom the enrollment time to the time of disease progression or 2 years' followup which comes firstThe therapeutic efficacy of Fulvestrant in breast cancer patients, record as complete response (CR), partial response (PR), stable disease (SD) and progression disease (PD) according to RECIST criteria

Countries

China

Contacts

Primary ContactJin Yang
yangjin@xjtu.edu.cn0086-029-85324600
Backup ContactJin Jin
yangjin@xjtu.edu.cn0086-029-85324600

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026