Surgical Site Infection
Conditions
Brief summary
Patients will be randomized 3 groups: Group 1: Abdominal fascial closure will be performed with Triclosan-coated barbed Polydioxanone suture Group 2:Abdominal fascial closure will be performed with Triclosan-coated monofilament Polydioxanone suture Group 3: Abdominal fascial closure will be performed with monofilament Polydioxanone suture Incisional surgical.site infection and evisceration will be recorded.
Detailed description
Patients will be randomized 3 groups: Group 1: Abdominal fascial closure will be performed with Triclosan-coated barbed Polydioxanone suture (Stratafix Symmetric, J&J), caliber 1, 48mm-cylindric needle. Group 2:Abdominal fascial closure will be performed with Triclosan-coated Polydioxanone loop suture (PDS plus looc, J&J), caliber 1, 48mm-cylindric needle. Group 3: Abdominal fascial closure will be performed with Polydioxanone loop suture (PDS plus looc, J&J), caliber 1, 48mm-cylindric needle. Incisional surgical.site infection and evisceration will be recorded.
Interventions
Use of Triclosan-coated Polydioxanone barbed suture
Use of Triclosan-coated Polydioxanone monofilament suture
Use of Polydioxanone monofilament suture
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
The patient and the epidemiology nurse, who will assess the presence of SSI, will be blinded to the treatment assigned. The surgeon is masked to the assignment prior to consenting and enrolling the patient and initiating the surgery.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Contaminated and Dirty surgery * Emergency surgery performed by midline laparotomic approach * The following diagnosis will be included: * Anastomotic leak of previous digestive surgery (colon, small bowel or gastric surgery) * Colonic or bowel perforations * Appendicitis with purulent of fecal peritonitis, undergoing midline laparotomy * Perforation of gastric or duodenal ulcer * Intestinal ischemia requiring bowel resection
Exclusion criteria
* Emergency surgery undergoing laparoscopic approach * Appendicitis operated by McBurney incision * Intestinal isquemia without requiring bowel resection
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of incisional surgical-site infection | 30 days postoperatively | Diagnosis of incisional surgical-site infection during the postoperative course |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of Evisceration | 30 days postoperatively | Diagnosis of evisceration during the postoperative course, which will be assessed by physical examination |
Countries
Spain