Accident, Analgesics, Emergencies, Field Physician Care, Hypnotics, Pain, Acute, Safety, Trauma, Multiple
Conditions
Brief summary
A sufficient analgesia in injured or sick people is the main goal of physicians treating a patient. In emergency medicine potent analgesia like ketamine or opioids are routinely used. It is unknown if there are any severe side effects or if the use is safe while in use in a Helicopter Emergency Service equipped with emergency physicians.
Interventions
analgesics given to a patient treated from HEMS
hypnotics given to a patient treated from HEMS
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Analgesia or use of hypnotics in ÖAMTC Air Ambulance Service in Austria 2000-2016
Exclusion criteria
* No analgesia, or analgesia use not in connection to ÖAMTC Air Ambulance Service. Analgesia given not in the period of examination (2000-2016)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Successful analgesia | 2000-2016 | Change in reported pain severity before and after treatment with analgesic. (Numeric Rating Scale, NRS, eleven-point scale reporting no pain=0, to maximum pain=10; 1-3 mild pain, 4-6 moderate pain, 7-10 severe pain) |
| Analgesic, drug type | 2000-2016 | Use of analgesic (n= type of analgesic) |
| Analgesic, frequency | 2000-2016 | Use of analgesic (n= frequency how often analgesic is used) |
| Analgesic, amount of analgesics | 2000-2016 | Use of analgesic (n= amount of analgesic used in mg or µg) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Frequency of side effects | 2000-2016 | Frequency of side effects (frequency of side effect/n=total number of analgesic use; very common\>=1/10, common\>=1/100 and\<1/10, uncommon \>=1/1000 and \<1/100, rare \>=1/10000 and \<1/1000, very rare \<1/10000) |
| Severity of side effect | 2000-2016 | severity of side effect (0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe, 4=potentially life threatening) |
| Side effects | 2000-2016 | Type of side effect (respiratory arrest after use, hypoxemia, desaturation (SpO2\<90%), dead) |
Countries
Austria