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Preschoolers Active at Child Care (PACT)

Preschoolers Active at Child Care

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03752008
Acronym
PACT
Enrollment
131
Registered
2018-11-23
Start date
2012-12-04
Completion date
2014-04-24
Last updated
2018-11-26

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Physical Activity

Brief summary

The aim of this study was to develop, test, and compare two approaches to increasing physical activity (PA) and decreasing sedentary time among young children at child care centers, one which focused on a teacher-led PA curriculum (AP=Active Play!) and the other on increasing outdoor free play time (OP=Outdoor Play!).

Detailed description

This was a matched pair cluster-randomized study in 10 child care centers. One classroom in each pair received either AP or OP, and their providers received a condition-specific 3-hour workshop. Pre- and post-intervention data were collected from classroom observation and accelerometers. Additional information about teachers' attitudes and practices was collected via pre-intervention survey.

Interventions

BEHAVIORALActive Play (AP)

This intervention focused on promoting PA in preschoolers through structured, teacher-led activities that could be incorporated into daily curriculum. Teachers attended a 3-hour workshop that included presentation and discussion of 1) the importance of daily physical activity for children's health and development, 2) teachers' beliefs and barriers to promoting PA, and 3) the Active Play! Intervention materials. Teachers were introduced to and given the Active Play! Fun Physical Activities for Young Children Book and Digital Video Disk (DVD), which promotes PA and fundamental movement skills in young children. Clips of the DVD demonstrating various activities were shown and activities were modeled. Examples of activities include jumping on bubble wrap, hula hoop limbo and an indoor obstacle course. The end of the book has a suggested curriculum that teachers could follow. Centers in the Active Play! intervention also received a set of portable toys needed for the suggested activities.

BEHAVIORALOutdoor Play (OP)

This intervention focused on promoting outdoor time in preschoolers as a means to increasing their PA, using both child initiated and teacher-led activities. The training and materials were designed to emphasize the teacher's own connection with nature, the benefits of outdoor time for children and adults, and problem solving around barriers encountered. Teachers at participating centers attended one 3-hour workshop (delivered at the childcare center) that focused on having participants recognize their own connection with the natural world and how to transmit that to the next generation. Teachers were given hats and gloves for themselves, a set of rain jackets and boots for the preschoolers, and ideas on what children could do outdoors to be active.

Sponsors

American Heart Association
CollaboratorOTHER
Seattle Children's Hospital
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE

Intervention model description

10 childcare centers were cluster-randomized to receive either a physical activity or outdoor free play curriculum.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
3 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Teachers/Staff * be a teacher/staff member in a participating childcare center * Students * be 3 - 5 years old * be a full day student in the classroom where data collection was occurring

Exclusion criteria

\-

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Pre to post change in preschoolers Physical Activitybaseline and 12 weeks after interventionPhysical Activity levels measured by actigraphy monitors
Pre to post change in Physical Activity Opportunitiesbaseline and 12 weeks after interventionMinutes where students could be physically active by observation (RA observed and wrote down times for when children were engaged in various activities and categorized them as active play opportunities or non active play opportunities. Total minutes in each category were calculated.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
pre to post Teacher Physical Activitybaseline and 12 weeks after interventionPhysical Activity levels measured by actigraphy monitors

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026