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Incentivizing Reflection and Output in Exercise

Incentivizing Reflection and Output in Exercise

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03742778
Enrollment
1200
Registered
2018-11-15
Start date
2018-01-31
Completion date
2019-02-28
Last updated
2020-06-11

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Healthy

Keywords

exercise, Incentives, reflection, output

Brief summary

This study will test whether incentivizing post-workout activities (i.e., reflecting on workouts) is more effective than incentivizing actual workouts. This study has two conditions: reflection condition (with incentives for reflecting on workouts) vs. output (with incentives for working out). The focus of the incentives will be reinforced by three text messages per week and weekly emails.

Detailed description

Gym members register online to participate in a 28-day workout program. Upon registration, participants are assigned to one of two conditions (a condition that incentivizes reflecting on workouts or a condition that incentivizes workouts). Upon registration, participants are prompted to create a workout schedule and are given advice that reflecting on workouts can help build exercise habits. Over the 28-day intervention period, participants receive text message reminders prior to their scheduled workouts and emails reminding them of their schedules. In both conditions, participants receive points every day that they go to the gym, which can be redeemed for a gift card after the intervention period. In the reflection condition, participants can receive bonus points for responding to each of three text messages each week asking about them to reflect on their gym visits. In the output condition, participants receive the same text messages, but receive bonus points for their first three workouts each week, rather than for responding to text messages.

Interventions

BEHAVIORALIncentivizing reflection

Participants receive bonus incentives for reflecting on their workouts

Participants receive bonus incentives for exercising

Sponsors

University of Pennsylvania
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* 24 Hour Fitness member

Exclusion criteria

\-

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Gym visits per weekDuring the 28-day intervention periodNumber of days the participant goes to the gym
Whether or not a participant visits the gym in a given weekDuring the 28-day intervention periodBinary variable capturing whether or not a participant had any gym visits in a given week

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Gym visits per weekDuring the 52-week post-intervention periodNumber of days the participant goes to the gym
Whether or not a participant visits the gym in a given weekDuring the 52-week post-intervention periodBinary variable capturing whether or not a participant had any gym visits in a given week

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026