Type2 Diabetes, Coronary Heart Disease
Conditions
Keywords
konjac, type2 diabetes, fiber, coronary heart disease
Brief summary
To examine whether Konjac-mannan fiber improves metabolic control measured by glycemia, lipidemia, and blood pressure in individuals with type-2 diabetes.
Interventions
Konjac-mannan fiber-enriched biscuits (0.7 g/412KJ \[100kcal\] of glucommanan)
Wheat bran (hard red wheat bran) fiber enriched biscuits
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* hyperlipidemia controlled by medication * hypertension controlled by medication * type 2 diabetes controlled by medication * minimum 3 years since onset of all three conditions * sedentary lifestyle
Exclusion criteria
* regular smoking * regular alcohol consumption * family history of premature coronary heart disease * hypothyroidism * renal, hepatic or gastrointestinal disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| change in total:HDL cholesterol | change from baseline at week 3, relative to control |
| change in fructosamine | change from baseline at week 3, relative to control |
| change in systolic blood pressure | change from baseline at week 3, relative to control |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| change in apolipoprotein A-1 | change from baseline at week 3, relative to control |
| change in apolipoprotain B | change from baseline at week 3, relative to control |
| change in glucose | change from baseline at week 3, relative to control |
| change in total cholesterol | change from baseline at week 3, relative to control |
| diastolic blood pressure | change from baseline at week 3, relative to control |
| change in body weight | change from baseline at week 3, relative to control |
| change in apoB:ApoA-1 | change from baseline at week 3, relative to control |
| change in insulin | change from baseline at week 3, relative to control |
| change in LDL cholesterol | change from baseline at week 3, relative to control |
| change in HDL cholesterol | change from baseline at week 3, relative to control |