Bronchoscopy
Conditions
Keywords
Narcotrend, Bispectral index, Bronchoscopy, Conscious Sedation
Brief summary
This study was aimed to determine whether narcotrend monitoring was better than bispectral index monitoring during sufentanil-midazolam anesthesia for bronchoscopy under conscious sedation. Patients were randomised to receive Narcotrend, Bispectral Index(BIS) monitoring or without monitoring. Midazolam was given by non-anaesthetist physicians to achieve moderate levels of sedation as assessed by the narcotrend index (NI; B and C) or bispectral index (BIS; between 70 and 85) or according to patient's tolerance assessed by physician . The primary end-point was dosage of midazolam. Other end-points included adverse events, patient tolerance and physician satisfaction.
Interventions
Narcotrend motoring
Bispectral index monitoring
sufentanil is applied.
Topical Anesthesia
midazolam is applied.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
ASA grade I-II
Exclusion criteria
1. psychological disorders 2. SpO2\<90% in ambient air 3. hypersensitivity or allergy to anaesthetic drugs or benzodiazepine 4. severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (forced expiratory volume in 1 s ,50% of predicted value, requirement for oxygen therapy) 5. unstable haemodynamic status 6. habitual alcohol consumption
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Dosage of Midazoam | during the procedure | dosage of midazolam |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| patient's subjective tolerance | 30minutes after bronchoscopy | the intensity of four key symptoms during bronchoscopy (pain, nausea, breathlessness and cough) and memory using a visual analogic scale (VAS: 1 mm: excellent tolerance, 100 mm very low tolerance) |
| patient's global tolerance assessed by operator | 30minutes after bronchoscopy | the global tolerance of patient to the procedure using a visual analogic scale (VAS: 1 mm: excellent tolerance, 100 mm very low tolerance) |
| adverse events rate | every 3 minutes during the procedure and at 5, 15 and 30 minutes thereafter. | hypotension (systolic BP \<100 mmHg or mean arterial blood pressure (MAP)\<60 mmHg), tachycardia (fC\>100/min and/or a variation of \>20% from baseline value), oxygen desaturation (SaO2 decrease\<90% for \>30 s), bradycardia (HR\<50/min). |
Countries
China