Anesthesia, Local
Conditions
Keywords
Peribulbar block
Brief summary
Ophthalmological procedures such as cataract extraction can be carried out with a peribulbar block (PBB). The advantages of this anesthetic technique include a lower incidence of coughing, unwanted movements and emesis during awakening, in addition to providing adequate postoperative analgesia. The researchers want to investigate whether the use of fentanyl citrate by peribulbar route, when administered with a local anesthetic, shortens the anesthetic latency, interfere with the degree of akinesia and if provides greater postoperative analgesia.
Detailed description
Article Type. Clinical trial study
Interventions
Peribulbar block: 100 mg of lidocaine 5% and 15 mg of bupivacaine 0.5% for a total volume of the anesthetic mixture of 5 ml.
Peribulbar block: 100 mg of lidocaine 5%, 15 mg of 0.5% bupivacaine and 50 mcg of fentanyl citrate for a total volume of the anesthetic mixture of 6 ml.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* All patients scheduled for cataract surgery (Cataract Extracapsular Extraction) * With indication of regional anesthesia with peribulbar block * Physical status ASA I or II * Patients between 45 and 90 years of age
Exclusion criteria
* Allergic to amide-type anesthetics and fentanyl citrate * Patients with a history of woody thorax * Patients with uncompensated systemic diseases * Patients in whom it was necessary to change the anesthetic technique due to insufficient analgesia or those in which the administration of intravenous analgesics was required during the operative period.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Latency period (lost of corneal reflex) | 10 minutes until the start of surgery | lost of corneal reflex |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Ocular akinesia: movements of extraocular muscles | 10 minutes until the start of surgery | movements of extraocular muscles |
| Incidence of postoperative pain | 2 Hours | Analogous visual scale |
| postoperative complications | 2 hours | bleeding or bruise |