Pain, Postoperative
Conditions
Brief summary
To determine the effect and safety of NALDEBAIN versus Morphine as needed in patients after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Detailed description
This is an open-labeled, randomized clinical trial. Group A will receive one dose of NALDEBAIN before surgery. Group B will receive morphine as needed. Pain will be assessed for PACU, 4, 24, 48, 72 hours after surgery.
Interventions
150 mg Nalbuphine sebacate
Morphine
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Male or female with 20 years old or older. 2. Scheduled to electively undergo laparoscopic cholecystectomy. 3. Ability and willingness to provide informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
1. Not willing to adhere to the study visit schedule and complete all study assessments. 2. History of hypersensitivity or allergy to opioid, or NSAIDs or sesame oil. 3. Any clinically significant condition that may interfere with study assessments or compliance. 4. Pregnant or breastfeeding. 5. Medical history may cause abnormal intracranial pressure. 6. History of dependency, addiction, and withdrawal for narcotic drugs.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative pain score | 24 hours after surgery | Using visual analog scale (VAS) with grades from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Consumption of supplemental analgesics | From Day 0 to Day 3 | Sum of supplemental analgesics |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of adverse event | From Day 0 to Day 3 | Times and incidence of adverse events (injection site reaction, vomiting, nausea, dizziness) |
| Percentage of Patient satisfaction | Day 3 | Percentage of patient satisfaction by 5-grade with 'highly satisfied', 'satisfied', 'uncertain', 'dissatisfied' or 'very dissatisfied'. |
Countries
Taiwan