Colostomy Stoma, Ileostomy - Stoma
Conditions
Keywords
stoma education
Brief summary
Adult patients without prior history of ostomy, undergoing elective surgery involving a new ileostomy or colostomy will be randomized to receive standard ostomy nurse teaching or ostomy nurse teaching combined with preoperative and postoperative stoma care teaching video. Post operative outcomes including delay in discharge and stoma-related complications will be tracked.
Detailed description
Adult patients without prior history of ostomy, undergoing surgery involving a new ileostomy or colostomy will be randomized to receive standard ostomy nurse teaching or ostomy nurse teaching combined with preoperative and postoperative stoma care teaching video. Patients will be consented and randomized at the time of preoperative clinic visit. All patients will receive standard preoperative ostomy teaching materials and education from the surgeon and clinic nurse. Patients randomized to the treatment arm will receive additional take-home teaching materials based on the American College of Surgeons Ostomy Teaching videos. After post-operative inpatient ostomy-nurse teaching, and prior to discharge from the hospital, patients will fill out a survey detailing their level of comfort with various aspects of ostomy home care. Patients in the treatment arm will be be asked to review the ostomy teaching videos and fill out the survey prior to discharge. Primary outcome will be delay in discharge from hospital due to stoma-teaching related issues. Secondary outcomes will include rate of calls to the clinic for stoma-related questions, stoma-related clinic/urgent care/emergency department visits, and stoma-related complications.
Interventions
Ostomy education video in addition to standard ostomy education including preoperative and postoperative ostomy nurse teaching and educational materials
Standard ostomy education including preoperative and postoperative ostomy nurse teaching and educational materials
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
Randomized controlled trial
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* adults over 18 yrs of age * undergoing elective surgery including plan for ileostomy or colostomy
Exclusion criteria
* patients unable or unwilling to provide informed consent for any reason, including patients with inadequate capacity for decision making. * Patients undergoing emergent surgery * Vulnerable populations such as prison and psychiatric ward patients * Patients who for any reason do not undergo construction of pre-operatively planned stoma * Patients with history of previous stoma creation * Patients who are not their own primary caregivers will also be excluded, including those patients who are planned to be discharged to care facility or nursing facility
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Delay in hospital discharge | through initial inpatient hospital stay: an average of 5 days | Delay in hospital discharge due to need for additional ostomy teaching |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Length of stay | through initial inpatient hospital stay: an average of 5 days | overall length of inpatient hospitalization |
| Hospital Readmission | within 30 days, and within 30-60 days postoperatively | rate of readmission to hospital after surgery |
| Phone Calls | within 60 days of discharge | Number of phone calls to surgical team after discharge |
| Clinic/Urgent Care/Emergency Department visits | within 60 days of discharge | number of Clinic/Urgent Care/Emergency Department visits |
Countries
United States