Acute Renal Colic, Ureteric Stone
Conditions
Keywords
Acute renal colic, Ureteric stone, Selective COX2 inhibitor, Parecoxib, Paracetamol
Brief summary
This study will be conducted to compare the efficacy and safety of Parecoxib versus Paracetamol for treatment of acute renal colic due to ureteric stones.
Detailed description
Eligible patients will be randomized to one of the two treatment groups. Group 1 patients will receive IV 1 g of Paracetamol while group 2 patients will receive 40 mg of Parecoxib IV. The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) will be calculated on presentation and at 30 minutes after analgesia administration. Patients who do not respond to an initial dose of the analgesia will receive rescue analgesia in the form of Morphine, 01.mg/kg, IV.
Interventions
Paracetamol 1g IV
Parecoxib 40 mg IV
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
The emergency department (ED) nurse will do randomization by drawing one of the sealed closed envelopes that contain the analgesic to be administered.
Intervention model description
Eligible patients will be randomized to one of the two treatment groups.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Clinical signs and symptoms consistent with acute renal colic
Exclusion criteria
* Hypersensitivity to either Paracetamol or Parecoxib. * History of peptic ulcer. * Pregnant or breastfeeding females. * Patients with hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh score \>10). * Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) Stage 4 or 5 (eGFR \<30mls/min). * History of coronary ischemia, peripheral vascular or cerebrovascular disease.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The need for rescue analgesia (Morphine) | 30 minutes | Patient who had persistent pain |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The incidence of adverse effects due to medication used | 24 hours | Assessment of adverse effects of the drug used |
Countries
Kuwait