T1DM
Conditions
Brief summary
Background: The use of insulin pumps in pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes(T1D) has expanded, with lack of data comparing between the different devices. Objective: to compare prospectively glycemic control, technical difficulties and quality of life (QOL) between 3 pump devices during the first year of use . Methods: a prospective observational trial, based on clinical data retrieved during 12 months of follow- up. Inclusion criteria included T1D patients, ages 1-18 years, who started pump therapy as part of their clinical care in 4 university affiliated medical centers. The devices fully reimbursed by national health insurance are: MiniMed™ 640G , MiniMed® Veo™, Animas® Vibe®, and Abbott Omnipod®. Comparison parameters included quality of life (QOL), frequency of technical difficulties, skin reactions, discontinuation rate, glycated hemoglobin (HBA1C), mean glucose, total daily insulin dose (TDD) , pump setting parameters and BMI.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Diagnosis of T1D recorded by a pediatric endocrinologist * Attending periodic clinic visits, and starting pump mode of therapy between May 2015 and March 2017.
Exclusion criteria
• No restrictions on HbA1c value at study recruitment or on use of CGMS -
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Technical difficulties differences | 2 years from patient first enrollment | All patients were asked 5 questions regarding monthly frequency of technical problems including the need to use extra sets and the level of pain at catheter insertion |
| Quality Of Life (QOL) | 2 years from patient first enrollment | QOL assessment was performed utilizing The Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaires (DTSQ) for teens and for parents, separately \[14\]. The teens DTSQ contained 12 items scores on six-point scales, of which 9 were summed, the parents DTSQ contained 14 items, of which 9 were summed. Maximal grade was 42. |
| Skin reactions differences | 2 years from patient first enrollment | skin assessment at the pump insertion site (itching and redness). |
| Discontinuation rate differences | 2 years from patient first enrollment | Comparison between constant pump users and those who discontinued |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Glycemic control and metabolic parameters differences: HbA1c% | 2 years from patient first enrollment | The difference in HbA1c% as measured by each center ll local lab. |
| Glycemic control and metabolic parameters differences: Insulin TDD | 2 years from patient first enrollment | The difference in glycemic control parameters and metabolic parameters after 3, 6 and 12 months of follow up, between the pumps devices. Insulin TDD, as reported by pump printout data |
| Glycemic control and metabolic parameters differences:Glucose Mean & SD | 2 years from patient first enrollment | Glucose Mean & SD as recorded by SMBG |
| Glycemic control and metabolic parameters differences:Number of SMBG per day | 2 years from patient first enrollment | Data derived from data recorded by SMBG |
| Glycemic control and metabolic parameters differences:BMI SDS | 2 years from patient first enrollment | according to Center for Disease Control (CDC) growth charts scale |