Community-acquired Pneumonia, Streptococcus Pneumoniae Infection
Conditions
Keywords
Streptococcus pneumoniae, Pneumonia, Community-acquired, Pediatric, Urine antigen
Brief summary
This prospective case-control study aims to evaluate the utility and establish laboratory thresholds for a multi-serotype urine antigen test for the diagnosis of pneumococcal community acquired pneumonia in children 5 years of age or younger in Guatemala.
Interventions
Screening for Ag level in S. pneumoniae urinary antigen detection assay.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
CASES: Inclusion Criteria: * Age older than 1 month (31 days) and up to 71 months and 28 days. * Diagnosis of radiologically confirmed pneumonia per WHO criteria in the ED or hospital within 48 hours of hospital admission * Signed informed consent by parents or legal guardian to participate in the study
Exclusion criteria
* Known immunodeficiency * Major congenital malformation (e.g., hemodynamically compromised congenital heart malformation or any malformation leading to recurrent pneumonia) or serious chronic disorder * Significant neurological disorder * Hospitalization within the previous 30 days for pneumonia or respiratory infection * Use of parenteral antibiotics for current illness (leading to diagnosis of pneumonia) * Transferred to the study hospital after already being hospitalized at a different location for ≥ 48 hours CONTROLS: Inclusion Criteria: * Age 1 to 71 months and signed informed consent by parents or legal guardian
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Urinary antigen detection cut-points for invasive S. pneumoniae disease | Within 48 hours | To determine Cut-Points to discriminate a positive or negative urine antigen test that differentiates invasive disease versus the carriage state |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Detection of S. pneumoniae serotypes using Urinary antigen detection assay | Within 48 hours | To determine the sensitivity and specificity of the Luminex xMPA pneumococcal UAD in the identification of S. pneumoniae serotypes (PCV13 serotypes) in children with radiologically confirmed CAP |
Countries
Guatemala