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A Study to Evaluate Leuprolide Acetate 45 mg 6-Month Formulation in Children With Central Precocious Puberty (CPP)

A Phase 3, Multicenter, Open-Label, Two-Part Study to Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of Leuprolide Acetate 45 mg 6-Month Depot Formulation in Children With Central Precocious Puberty (CPP)

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03695237
Enrollment
45
Registered
2018-10-04
Start date
2018-10-24
Completion date
2023-11-29
Last updated
2024-05-29

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Central Precocious Puberty (CPP)

Keywords

Central Precocious Puberty (CPP), Leuprolide Acetate (LA)

Brief summary

The primary objective of the study is to assess the safety and efficacy of a leuprolide acetate (LA) 45 mg 6-month depot formulation for the treatment of CPP in children who are either naïve to treatment with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) or who have been previously treated with a GnRHa.

Interventions

DRUGLeuprolide Acetate (LA)

Administered intramuscularly as an injection

Sponsors

AbbVie
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
2 Years to 11 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Children with CPP who are naïve to treatment with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) (females 2 - 8 years of age, or males 2 - 9 years of age) or who have been on standard GnRHa therapy for at least 6 months (females 2 - 10 years of age, or males 2 - 11 years of age). * No history of clinically significant medical conditions or any other reason that the investigator determines would make the participant an unsuitable candidate to receive study drug.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants With Suppression of Peak Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone Agonist (GnRHa)-Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) to Less Than 4 mlU/mL at Week 24Week 24 (prior to the Week 24 dose); samples for LH measurement were taken 30 and 60 minutes after the stimulation test injection.Suppression of GnRHa-stimulated luteinizing hormone (LH) was measured using a peak GnRHa stimulation test, performed using subcutaneous injection with an aqueous formulation of leuprolide acetate at 20 µg/kg. Peak stimulated LH was calculated by taking the maximum LH concentrations measured from blood samples taken at 30 or 60 min following the GnRHa stimulation test. Suppression of GnRHa-stimulated luteinizing hormone is defined as peak stimulated LH less than 4 mIU/mL.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Part 1: Percentage of Female Participants With Suppression of Basal Estradiol to < 20 pg/mL at Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48Estradiol concentrations were measured from blood samples taken at each study visit prior to stimulation testing (and prior to study drug administration at Weeks 24 and 48).
Part 1: Percentage of Male Participants With Suppression of Basal Testosterone to < 30 ng/dL at Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48Testosterone concentrations were measured from blood samples taken at each study visit prior to stimulation testing (and prior to study drug administration for Weeks 24 and 48).
Parts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyPart 1: Weeks 24 and 48; Part 2: Weeks 72, 96, 120, and 144Breast development in females and testicular volume or genital development in males was assessed using modified Tanner staging, on a scale from Stage 1 (prepubertal) to Stage 5 (adult characteristics). Females: Suppression is defined as regression or no progression of breast development according to modified Tanner staging. Males: Suppression is defined as regression or no progression in testicular volume and genital staging according to modified Tanner staging.
Parts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Incremental Growth RatePart 1: Baseline and Weeks 4, 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48; Part 2: Weeks 72, 96, 120, and 144Growth rate (height in centimeter/year) was calculated both prior to treatment in the study and during the study. For Baseline calculation a historical measurement of height at least 6 months prior to Screening and the Screening value was used.
Part 1: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of Peak GnRHa-stimulated LH to Less Than 4 mlU/mL at Weeks 12, 20, 44, and 48Weeks 12, 20, 44, and 48 (prior to Week 48 dose); samples for LH measurement were taken 30 and 60 minutes after the stimulation test injection.Suppression of GnRHa-stimulated luteinizing hormone (LH) was measured using a peak GnRHa stimulation test, performed using subcutaneous injection with an aqueous formulation of leuprolide acetate at 20 µg/kg. Peak stimulated LH was calculated by taking the maximum LH concentrations measured from blood samples taken at 30 or 60 min following the GnRHa stimulation test. Suppression of GnRHa-stimulated luteinizing hormone is defined as peak stimulated LH less than 4 mIU/mL.
Part 2: Percentage of Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of GnRHa-stimulated LH (< 4 mlU/mL)Weeks 72, 96, 120, and 144Suppression of GnRHa-stimulated luteinizing hormone (LH) was measured using a peak GnRHa stimulation test, performed using subcutaneous injection with an aqueous formulation of leuprolide acetate at 20 µg/kg. Peak stimulated LH was calculated by taking the maximum LH concentrations measured from blood samples taken at 30 or 60 min following the GnRHa stimulation test. Suppression of GnRHa-stimulated luteinizing hormone is defined as peak stimulated LH less than 4 mIU/mL.
Part 2: Percentage of Female Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of Basal Estradiol to < 20 pg/mLWeeks 72, 96, 120, and 144Estradiol concentrations were measured from blood samples taken at each study visit prior to stimulation testing.
Part 2: Percentage of Male Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of Basal Testosterone to < 30 ng/dLWeeks 72, 96, 120, and 144Male participants with maintenance of suppression of testosterone to \< 30 ng/dL are assessed
Parts 1 and 2: Ratio of Change From Baseline in Bone Age to Change From Baseline in Chronological AgePart 1: Baseline and Weeks 24 and 48; Part 2: Weeks 72, 96, 120, and 144Bone age was assessed from radiographs of the hand and wrist by a central imaging vendor using the BoneXpert automated system. A ratio less than 1 indicates less advancement of bone age compared to chronological age.

Countries

Puerto Rico, United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Participants were enrolled at 16 sites in the United States including Puerto Rico. The study enrolled pediatric participants with central precocious puberty (CPP) who were either naïve to treatment with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor agonist (GnRHa) or who had been previously treated with a GnRHa.

Pre-assignment details

The study was conducted in 2 parts. In Part 1, leuprolide acetate (LA) 45 mg 6-month depot formulation was evaluated from Baseline to Week 48. Following completion of Part 1 assessments, participants continued in Part 2 (extension period) to evaluate long-term treatment of LA 45 mg 6-month depot formulation (up to 24 months).

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously Treated
Participants who had been previously treated with a GnRHa for at least 6 months prior to enrollment received leuprolide acetate (LA) 45 mg every 6 months administered as an intramuscular injection for up to 48 weeks in Part 1.
18
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament Naïve
Participants without previous GnRHa treatment prior to enrollment (treatment naïve) received leuprolide acetate 45 mg every 6 months administered as an intramuscular injection for up to 48 weeks in Part 1.
27
Total45

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up12
Overall StudyOther, Not Specified82
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject13

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicTotalLeuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïveLeuprolide Acetate - Previously Treated
Age at onset of CPP
Females
6.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.74
6.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.99
5.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.37
Age at onset of CPP
Males
5.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.19
6.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.58
2.1 years
Age at onset of CPP
Overall
6.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.86
6.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.18
5.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.46
Age, Continuous7.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.27
7.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.83
8.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.73
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
11 Participants9 Participants2 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
34 Participants18 Participants16 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
7 Participants3 Participants4 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
6 Participants6 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
30 Participants18 Participants12 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
41 Participants24 Participants17 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
4 Participants3 Participants1 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 180 / 27
other
Total, other adverse events
18 / 1827 / 27
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 181 / 27

Outcome results

Primary

Percentage of Participants With Suppression of Peak Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone Agonist (GnRHa)-Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) to Less Than 4 mlU/mL at Week 24

Suppression of GnRHa-stimulated luteinizing hormone (LH) was measured using a peak GnRHa stimulation test, performed using subcutaneous injection with an aqueous formulation of leuprolide acetate at 20 µg/kg. Peak stimulated LH was calculated by taking the maximum LH concentrations measured from blood samples taken at 30 or 60 min following the GnRHa stimulation test. Suppression of GnRHa-stimulated luteinizing hormone is defined as peak stimulated LH less than 4 mIU/mL.

Time frame: Week 24 (prior to the Week 24 dose); samples for LH measurement were taken 30 and 60 minutes after the stimulation test injection.

Population: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consists of all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants with missing GnRHa-stimulated LH results at Week 24 were counted as not achieving suppression.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedPercentage of Participants With Suppression of Peak Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone Agonist (GnRHa)-Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) to Less Than 4 mlU/mL at Week 2494.4 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïvePercentage of Participants With Suppression of Peak Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone Agonist (GnRHa)-Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) to Less Than 4 mlU/mL at Week 2481.5 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallPercentage of Participants With Suppression of Peak Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone Agonist (GnRHa)-Stimulated Luteinizing Hormone (LH) to Less Than 4 mlU/mL at Week 2486.7 percentage of participants
Secondary

Part 1: Percentage of Female Participants With Suppression of Basal Estradiol to < 20 pg/mL at Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48

Estradiol concentrations were measured from blood samples taken at each study visit prior to stimulation testing (and prior to study drug administration at Weeks 24 and 48).

Time frame: Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48

Population: Full analysis set; female participants with available data at each time point

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedPart 1: Percentage of Female Participants With Suppression of Basal Estradiol to < 20 pg/mL at Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48Week 20100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedPart 1: Percentage of Female Participants With Suppression of Basal Estradiol to < 20 pg/mL at Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48Week 44100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedPart 1: Percentage of Female Participants With Suppression of Basal Estradiol to < 20 pg/mL at Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48Week 12100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedPart 1: Percentage of Female Participants With Suppression of Basal Estradiol to < 20 pg/mL at Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48Week 24100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedPart 1: Percentage of Female Participants With Suppression of Basal Estradiol to < 20 pg/mL at Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48Week 48100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïvePart 1: Percentage of Female Participants With Suppression of Basal Estradiol to < 20 pg/mL at Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48Week 2495.2 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïvePart 1: Percentage of Female Participants With Suppression of Basal Estradiol to < 20 pg/mL at Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48Week 44100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïvePart 1: Percentage of Female Participants With Suppression of Basal Estradiol to < 20 pg/mL at Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48Week 48100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïvePart 1: Percentage of Female Participants With Suppression of Basal Estradiol to < 20 pg/mL at Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48Week 2095.7 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïvePart 1: Percentage of Female Participants With Suppression of Basal Estradiol to < 20 pg/mL at Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48Week 1295.5 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallPart 1: Percentage of Female Participants With Suppression of Basal Estradiol to < 20 pg/mL at Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48Week 48100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallPart 1: Percentage of Female Participants With Suppression of Basal Estradiol to < 20 pg/mL at Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48Week 1297.4 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallPart 1: Percentage of Female Participants With Suppression of Basal Estradiol to < 20 pg/mL at Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48Week 2097.4 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallPart 1: Percentage of Female Participants With Suppression of Basal Estradiol to < 20 pg/mL at Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48Week 2497.4 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallPart 1: Percentage of Female Participants With Suppression of Basal Estradiol to < 20 pg/mL at Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48Week 44100.0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Part 1: Percentage of Male Participants With Suppression of Basal Testosterone to < 30 ng/dL at Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48

Testosterone concentrations were measured from blood samples taken at each study visit prior to stimulation testing (and prior to study drug administration for Weeks 24 and 48).

Time frame: Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48

Population: Full analysis set; male participants with available data at each time point

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedPart 1: Percentage of Male Participants With Suppression of Basal Testosterone to < 30 ng/dL at Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48Week 44100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedPart 1: Percentage of Male Participants With Suppression of Basal Testosterone to < 30 ng/dL at Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48Week 24100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedPart 1: Percentage of Male Participants With Suppression of Basal Testosterone to < 30 ng/dL at Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48Week 12100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedPart 1: Percentage of Male Participants With Suppression of Basal Testosterone to < 30 ng/dL at Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48Week 20100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedPart 1: Percentage of Male Participants With Suppression of Basal Testosterone to < 30 ng/dL at Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48Week 48100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïvePart 1: Percentage of Male Participants With Suppression of Basal Testosterone to < 30 ng/dL at Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48Week 24100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïvePart 1: Percentage of Male Participants With Suppression of Basal Testosterone to < 30 ng/dL at Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48Week 12100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïvePart 1: Percentage of Male Participants With Suppression of Basal Testosterone to < 30 ng/dL at Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48Week 20100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïvePart 1: Percentage of Male Participants With Suppression of Basal Testosterone to < 30 ng/dL at Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48Week 44100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïvePart 1: Percentage of Male Participants With Suppression of Basal Testosterone to < 30 ng/dL at Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48Week 48100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallPart 1: Percentage of Male Participants With Suppression of Basal Testosterone to < 30 ng/dL at Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48Week 48100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallPart 1: Percentage of Male Participants With Suppression of Basal Testosterone to < 30 ng/dL at Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48Week 44100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallPart 1: Percentage of Male Participants With Suppression of Basal Testosterone to < 30 ng/dL at Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48Week 12100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallPart 1: Percentage of Male Participants With Suppression of Basal Testosterone to < 30 ng/dL at Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48Week 24100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallPart 1: Percentage of Male Participants With Suppression of Basal Testosterone to < 30 ng/dL at Weeks 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48Week 20100.0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Part 1: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of Peak GnRHa-stimulated LH to Less Than 4 mlU/mL at Weeks 12, 20, 44, and 48

Suppression of GnRHa-stimulated luteinizing hormone (LH) was measured using a peak GnRHa stimulation test, performed using subcutaneous injection with an aqueous formulation of leuprolide acetate at 20 µg/kg. Peak stimulated LH was calculated by taking the maximum LH concentrations measured from blood samples taken at 30 or 60 min following the GnRHa stimulation test. Suppression of GnRHa-stimulated luteinizing hormone is defined as peak stimulated LH less than 4 mIU/mL.

Time frame: Weeks 12, 20, 44, and 48 (prior to Week 48 dose); samples for LH measurement were taken 30 and 60 minutes after the stimulation test injection.

Population: The Full Analysis Set (FAS) consists of all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants with missing GnRHa-stimulated LH results at a specific visit were counted as not achieving suppression for that visit.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedPart 1: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of Peak GnRHa-stimulated LH to Less Than 4 mlU/mL at Weeks 12, 20, 44, and 48Week 1283.3 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedPart 1: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of Peak GnRHa-stimulated LH to Less Than 4 mlU/mL at Weeks 12, 20, 44, and 48Week 2094.4 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedPart 1: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of Peak GnRHa-stimulated LH to Less Than 4 mlU/mL at Weeks 12, 20, 44, and 48Week 4488.9 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedPart 1: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of Peak GnRHa-stimulated LH to Less Than 4 mlU/mL at Weeks 12, 20, 44, and 48Week 4883.3 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïvePart 1: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of Peak GnRHa-stimulated LH to Less Than 4 mlU/mL at Weeks 12, 20, 44, and 48Week 4892.6 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïvePart 1: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of Peak GnRHa-stimulated LH to Less Than 4 mlU/mL at Weeks 12, 20, 44, and 48Week 1288.9 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïvePart 1: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of Peak GnRHa-stimulated LH to Less Than 4 mlU/mL at Weeks 12, 20, 44, and 48Week 4488.9 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïvePart 1: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of Peak GnRHa-stimulated LH to Less Than 4 mlU/mL at Weeks 12, 20, 44, and 48Week 2085.2 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallPart 1: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of Peak GnRHa-stimulated LH to Less Than 4 mlU/mL at Weeks 12, 20, 44, and 48Week 4888.9 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallPart 1: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of Peak GnRHa-stimulated LH to Less Than 4 mlU/mL at Weeks 12, 20, 44, and 48Week 2088.9 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallPart 1: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of Peak GnRHa-stimulated LH to Less Than 4 mlU/mL at Weeks 12, 20, 44, and 48Week 4488.9 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallPart 1: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of Peak GnRHa-stimulated LH to Less Than 4 mlU/mL at Weeks 12, 20, 44, and 48Week 1286.7 percentage of participants
Secondary

Part 2: Percentage of Female Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of Basal Estradiol to < 20 pg/mL

Estradiol concentrations were measured from blood samples taken at each study visit prior to stimulation testing.

Time frame: Weeks 72, 96, 120, and 144

Population: Full analysis set; participants with non-missing observations.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedPart 2: Percentage of Female Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of Basal Estradiol to < 20 pg/mLWeek 72100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedPart 2: Percentage of Female Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of Basal Estradiol to < 20 pg/mLWeek 96100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedPart 2: Percentage of Female Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of Basal Estradiol to < 20 pg/mLWeek 120100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedPart 2: Percentage of Female Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of Basal Estradiol to < 20 pg/mLWeek 144100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïvePart 2: Percentage of Female Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of Basal Estradiol to < 20 pg/mLWeek 144100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïvePart 2: Percentage of Female Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of Basal Estradiol to < 20 pg/mLWeek 72100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïvePart 2: Percentage of Female Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of Basal Estradiol to < 20 pg/mLWeek 120100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïvePart 2: Percentage of Female Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of Basal Estradiol to < 20 pg/mLWeek 96100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallPart 2: Percentage of Female Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of Basal Estradiol to < 20 pg/mLWeek 144100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallPart 2: Percentage of Female Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of Basal Estradiol to < 20 pg/mLWeek 96100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallPart 2: Percentage of Female Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of Basal Estradiol to < 20 pg/mLWeek 120100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallPart 2: Percentage of Female Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of Basal Estradiol to < 20 pg/mLWeek 72100.0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Part 2: Percentage of Male Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of Basal Testosterone to < 30 ng/dL

Male participants with maintenance of suppression of testosterone to \< 30 ng/dL are assessed

Time frame: Weeks 72, 96, 120, and 144

Population: Full analysis set; participants with non-missing observations.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedPart 2: Percentage of Male Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of Basal Testosterone to < 30 ng/dLWeek 72100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedPart 2: Percentage of Male Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of Basal Testosterone to < 30 ng/dLWeek 96100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedPart 2: Percentage of Male Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of Basal Testosterone to < 30 ng/dLWeek 120100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedPart 2: Percentage of Male Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of Basal Testosterone to < 30 ng/dLWeek 144100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïvePart 2: Percentage of Male Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of Basal Testosterone to < 30 ng/dLWeek 144100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïvePart 2: Percentage of Male Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of Basal Testosterone to < 30 ng/dLWeek 72100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïvePart 2: Percentage of Male Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of Basal Testosterone to < 30 ng/dLWeek 120100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïvePart 2: Percentage of Male Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of Basal Testosterone to < 30 ng/dLWeek 96100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallPart 2: Percentage of Male Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of Basal Testosterone to < 30 ng/dLWeek 144100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallPart 2: Percentage of Male Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of Basal Testosterone to < 30 ng/dLWeek 96100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallPart 2: Percentage of Male Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of Basal Testosterone to < 30 ng/dLWeek 120100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallPart 2: Percentage of Male Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of Basal Testosterone to < 30 ng/dLWeek 72100.0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Part 2: Percentage of Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of GnRHa-stimulated LH (< 4 mlU/mL)

Suppression of GnRHa-stimulated luteinizing hormone (LH) was measured using a peak GnRHa stimulation test, performed using subcutaneous injection with an aqueous formulation of leuprolide acetate at 20 µg/kg. Peak stimulated LH was calculated by taking the maximum LH concentrations measured from blood samples taken at 30 or 60 min following the GnRHa stimulation test. Suppression of GnRHa-stimulated luteinizing hormone is defined as peak stimulated LH less than 4 mIU/mL.

Time frame: Weeks 72, 96, 120, and 144

Population: Full analysis set; observed cases.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedPart 2: Percentage of Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of GnRHa-stimulated LH (< 4 mlU/mL)Week 7288.2 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedPart 2: Percentage of Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of GnRHa-stimulated LH (< 4 mlU/mL)Week 9693.3 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedPart 2: Percentage of Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of GnRHa-stimulated LH (< 4 mlU/mL)Week 120100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedPart 2: Percentage of Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of GnRHa-stimulated LH (< 4 mlU/mL)Week 144100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïvePart 2: Percentage of Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of GnRHa-stimulated LH (< 4 mlU/mL)Week 144100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïvePart 2: Percentage of Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of GnRHa-stimulated LH (< 4 mlU/mL)Week 7296.2 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïvePart 2: Percentage of Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of GnRHa-stimulated LH (< 4 mlU/mL)Week 120100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïvePart 2: Percentage of Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of GnRHa-stimulated LH (< 4 mlU/mL)Week 9695.7 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallPart 2: Percentage of Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of GnRHa-stimulated LH (< 4 mlU/mL)Week 144100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallPart 2: Percentage of Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of GnRHa-stimulated LH (< 4 mlU/mL)Week 9694.7 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallPart 2: Percentage of Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of GnRHa-stimulated LH (< 4 mlU/mL)Week 120100.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallPart 2: Percentage of Participants With Maintenance of Suppression of GnRHa-stimulated LH (< 4 mlU/mL)Week 7293.0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Parts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Incremental Growth Rate

Growth rate (height in centimeter/year) was calculated both prior to treatment in the study and during the study. For Baseline calculation a historical measurement of height at least 6 months prior to Screening and the Screening value was used.

Time frame: Part 1: Baseline and Weeks 4, 12, 20, 24, 44, and 48; Part 2: Weeks 72, 96, 120, and 144

Population: Full analysis set; participants with available data at Baseline (43 participants) and each time point.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedParts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Incremental Growth RateWeek 20-0.5 cm/yearStandard Deviation 2.61
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedParts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Incremental Growth RateWeek 24-0.5 cm/yearStandard Deviation 2.81
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedParts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Incremental Growth RateWeek 144-1.0 cm/yearStandard Deviation 1.63
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedParts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Incremental Growth RateWeek 120-1.2 cm/yearStandard Deviation 1.96
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedParts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Incremental Growth RateWeek 44-0.4 cm/yearStandard Deviation 2.48
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedParts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Incremental Growth RateWeek 4-0.6 cm/yearStandard Deviation 9.99
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedParts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Incremental Growth RateWeek 12-0.6 cm/yearStandard Deviation 4.09
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedParts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Incremental Growth RateWeek 48-0.3 cm/yearStandard Deviation 2.67
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedParts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Incremental Growth RateWeek 96-0.6 cm/yearStandard Deviation 2.29
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedParts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Incremental Growth RateWeek 72-0.5 cm/yearStandard Deviation 2.09
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïveParts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Incremental Growth RateWeek 12-2.9 cm/yearStandard Deviation 5.42
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïveParts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Incremental Growth RateWeek 72-4.3 cm/yearStandard Deviation 3.53
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïveParts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Incremental Growth RateWeek 96-4.9 cm/yearStandard Deviation 3.43
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïveParts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Incremental Growth RateWeek 120-5.6 cm/yearStandard Deviation 3.27
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïveParts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Incremental Growth RateWeek 144-5.3 cm/yearStandard Deviation 2.76
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïveParts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Incremental Growth RateWeek 20-3.8 cm/yearStandard Deviation 4.69
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïveParts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Incremental Growth RateWeek 4-0.9 cm/yearStandard Deviation 10.52
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïveParts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Incremental Growth RateWeek 24-3.7 cm/yearStandard Deviation 4.28
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïveParts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Incremental Growth RateWeek 44-4.1 cm/yearStandard Deviation 3.77
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïveParts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Incremental Growth RateWeek 48-3.5 cm/yearStandard Deviation 4.71
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallParts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Incremental Growth RateWeek 144-4.0 cm/yearStandard Deviation 3.19
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallParts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Incremental Growth RateWeek 4-0.8 cm/yearStandard Deviation 10.19
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallParts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Incremental Growth RateWeek 12-2.0 cm/yearStandard Deviation 5.02
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallParts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Incremental Growth RateWeek 20-2.5 cm/yearStandard Deviation 4.28
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallParts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Incremental Growth RateWeek 24-2.4 cm/yearStandard Deviation 4.03
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallParts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Incremental Growth RateWeek 44-2.6 cm/yearStandard Deviation 3.76
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallParts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Incremental Growth RateWeek 48-2.3 cm/yearStandard Deviation 4.32
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallParts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Incremental Growth RateWeek 72-2.8 cm/yearStandard Deviation 3.55
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallParts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Incremental Growth RateWeek 120-3.9 cm/yearStandard Deviation 3.54
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallParts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in Incremental Growth RateWeek 96-3.2 cm/yearStandard Deviation 3.68
Secondary

Parts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of Puberty

Breast development in females and testicular volume or genital development in males was assessed using modified Tanner staging, on a scale from Stage 1 (prepubertal) to Stage 5 (adult characteristics). Females: Suppression is defined as regression or no progression of breast development according to modified Tanner staging. Males: Suppression is defined as regression or no progression in testicular volume and genital staging according to modified Tanner staging.

Time frame: Part 1: Weeks 24 and 48; Part 2: Weeks 72, 96, 120, and 144

Population: Full analysis set; results for males and females (with an assessment at each time point) are reported separately.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyFemales: Week 2494.1 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyFemales: Week 4888.2 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyFemales: Week 7293.8 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyFemales: Week 96100 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyFemales: Week 12091.7 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyFemales: Week 14483.3 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyMales: Week 240 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyMales: Week 48100 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyMales: Week 720 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyMales: Week 96100 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyMales: Week 1200 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyMales: Week 1440 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïveParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyMales: Week 144100 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïveParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyFemales: Week 2491.7 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïveParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyMales: Week 2466.7 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïveParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyMales: Week 7266.7 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïveParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyFemales: Week 4891.7 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïveParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyFemales: Week 14487.5 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïveParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyMales: Week 12066.7 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïveParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyFemales: Week 7295.7 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïveParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyMales: Week 4866.7 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïveParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyFemales: Week 12089.5 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïveParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyFemales: Week 9690.5 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïveParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyMales: Week 9666.7 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyFemales: Week 9694.3 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyFemales: Week 12090.3 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyMales: Week 9675.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyFemales: Week 14486.4 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyMales: Week 2450.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyMales: Week 4875.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyMales: Week 12050.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyFemales: Week 2492.7 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyFemales: Week 4890.2 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyMales: Week 7250.0 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyFemales: Week 7294.9 percentage of participants
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallParts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Suppression of the Physical Signs of PubertyMales: Week 14450.0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Parts 1 and 2: Ratio of Change From Baseline in Bone Age to Change From Baseline in Chronological Age

Bone age was assessed from radiographs of the hand and wrist by a central imaging vendor using the BoneXpert automated system. A ratio less than 1 indicates less advancement of bone age compared to chronological age.

Time frame: Part 1: Baseline and Weeks 24 and 48; Part 2: Weeks 72, 96, 120, and 144

Population: Full analysis set; based on non missing observations.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedParts 1 and 2: Ratio of Change From Baseline in Bone Age to Change From Baseline in Chronological AgeWeek 480.2 ratioStandard Deviation 1.36
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedParts 1 and 2: Ratio of Change From Baseline in Bone Age to Change From Baseline in Chronological AgeWeek 1440.6 ratioStandard Deviation 0.26
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedParts 1 and 2: Ratio of Change From Baseline in Bone Age to Change From Baseline in Chronological AgeWeek 240.5 ratioStandard Deviation 0.8
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedParts 1 and 2: Ratio of Change From Baseline in Bone Age to Change From Baseline in Chronological AgeWeek 720.6 ratioStandard Deviation 0.31
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedParts 1 and 2: Ratio of Change From Baseline in Bone Age to Change From Baseline in Chronological AgeWeek 960.6 ratioStandard Deviation 0.32
Leuprolide Acetate - Previously TreatedParts 1 and 2: Ratio of Change From Baseline in Bone Age to Change From Baseline in Chronological AgeWeek 1200.5 ratioStandard Deviation 0.28
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïveParts 1 and 2: Ratio of Change From Baseline in Bone Age to Change From Baseline in Chronological AgeWeek 960.7 ratioStandard Deviation 0.28
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïveParts 1 and 2: Ratio of Change From Baseline in Bone Age to Change From Baseline in Chronological AgeWeek 1200.6 ratioStandard Deviation 0.34
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïveParts 1 and 2: Ratio of Change From Baseline in Bone Age to Change From Baseline in Chronological AgeWeek 720.6 ratioStandard Deviation 0.38
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïveParts 1 and 2: Ratio of Change From Baseline in Bone Age to Change From Baseline in Chronological AgeWeek 240.7 ratioStandard Deviation 0.56
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïveParts 1 and 2: Ratio of Change From Baseline in Bone Age to Change From Baseline in Chronological AgeWeek 1440.6 ratioStandard Deviation 0.24
Leuprolide Acetate - Treament NaïveParts 1 and 2: Ratio of Change From Baseline in Bone Age to Change From Baseline in Chronological AgeWeek 480.6 ratioStandard Deviation 0.41
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallParts 1 and 2: Ratio of Change From Baseline in Bone Age to Change From Baseline in Chronological AgeWeek 1440.6 ratioStandard Deviation 0.24
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallParts 1 and 2: Ratio of Change From Baseline in Bone Age to Change From Baseline in Chronological AgeWeek 480.5 ratioStandard Deviation 0.93
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallParts 1 and 2: Ratio of Change From Baseline in Bone Age to Change From Baseline in Chronological AgeWeek 720.6 ratioStandard Deviation 0.35
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallParts 1 and 2: Ratio of Change From Baseline in Bone Age to Change From Baseline in Chronological AgeWeek 960.6 ratioStandard Deviation 0.29
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallParts 1 and 2: Ratio of Change From Baseline in Bone Age to Change From Baseline in Chronological AgeWeek 1200.6 ratioStandard Deviation 0.32
Leuprolide Acetate - OverallParts 1 and 2: Ratio of Change From Baseline in Bone Age to Change From Baseline in Chronological AgeWeek 240.6 ratioStandard Deviation 0.66

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 9, 2026