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A Multicenter, Open-label, Pilot Study of Soticlestat (TAK-935/OV935) in Participants With 15Q Duplication Syndrome (Dup 15q) or Cyclin-Dependent Kinase-Like 5 (CDKL5) Deficiency Disorder (ARCADE STUDY)

A Multicenter, Open-label, Pilot Study of TAK-935 (OV935) in Patients With 15Q Duplication Syndrome or CDKL5 Deficiency Disorder (ARCADE Study)

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03694275
Enrollment
20
Registered
2018-10-03
Start date
2018-09-10
Completion date
2020-07-31
Last updated
2022-05-26

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

15q Duplication Syndrome, CDKL5 Deficiency Disease

Keywords

Drug Therapy, 15q Duplication Syndrome (Dup15q), CDKL5 Deficiency Disorder (CDD), Brain Diseases, Epilepsy, Central Nervous System Diseases, Autism, Cholesterol 24S-hydroxylase inhibitor, Anti-epilepsy drug, Anticonvulsants

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of soticlestat on the frequency of motor seizures for participants with Dup15q or CDD during the Maintenance Period.

Detailed description

The drug being tested in this study is called soticlestat. Soticlestat is being tested to treat people with Dup 15q or CDD. This study will assess the effects of TAK-935 on seizure frequency, safety. The study will enroll approximately 30 participants. Participants will be enrolled into 2 groups based on their diagnosis as: Dup 15q or CDD. All participants will be asked to take soticlestat tablets twice daily with or without food. The study comprises of 2 periods: Screening/Baseline Period and Treatment Period (Dose Optimization and Maintenance). The overall time to participate in this study is approximately 30 weeks, including 4 to 6 weeks Screening/Baseline Period, 20 weeks Treatment Period, 2 weeks Taper, and 2 weeks safety follow up period. Participants completing this study will have an option to enroll in the open-label extension (OLE) study, under a separate protocol.

Interventions

TAK-935 tablets

Sponsors

Healx AI
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Takeda
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
2 Years to 55 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Clinical diagnosis of Dup 15q or CDKL5 deficiency disorder. 2. Currently taking 1 to 6 antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) at a stable dose.

Exclusion criteria

1. Two or more episodes of convulsive status epilepticus per 3 months requiring hospitalization and intubation. 2. Currently receiving a study drug or participated in a clinical study involving another investigational product in the previous month.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percent Change From Baseline in Motor Seizure Frequency Per 28 Days During the Maintenance PeriodMaintenance Period: Weeks 9 to 20Seizure frequency per 28 days is defined as total number of Seizures reported during the period divided by number of days with no missing seizure count during the period multiplied by 28. Percent Change from Baseline is defined as (frequency of seizures per 28 days during maintenance period - frequency of seizures per 28 days at Baseline) divided by frequency of seizures per 28 days at Baseline multiplied by 100. Positive percent change from Baseline indicates seizure increase and negative percent change from Baseline indicates seizure decrease.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants Considered as Treatment Responders During the Maintenance PeriodMaintenance Period: Weeks 9 to 20Responders are defined as having over 50% motor seizure reduction compared to Baseline. Percent reduction from Baseline (%) is defined as \[(Maintenance Period motor Seizure Frequency - Baseline Period motor Seizure Frequency) divided by Baseline motor Seizure Frequency\] multiplied by 100. Data is reported as reduction of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% or more in motor seizures from Baseline.
Percent Change From Baseline in Frequency of Motor Seizures Longer Than 5 Minutes in Participants With CDDTreatment Period: Weeks 0 to 20Seizure frequency is defined as total number of Seizures reported during the period divided by number of days with no missing seizure count during the period. Percent Change from Baseline is defined as (frequency of seizures during Treatment period - frequency of seizures at Baseline) divided by frequency of seizures at Baseline multiplied by 100. Positive percent change from Baseline indicates seizure increase and negative percent change from Baseline indicates seizure decrease. The data is reported only for CDD participants.
Proportion of Motor Seizure-free Days in Participants During the Maintenance PeriodMaintenance Period: Weeks 9 to 20Seizure-free days is defined as number of days with zero motor seizure during the period the Maintenance Period divided by number of days participant was in the Maintenance Period.
Change From Baseline in Clinician's Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) Responses of InvestigatorBaseline to Week 20The CGI-S focuses on clinician's observations of the participant's cognitive, functional, and behavioral performance since the beginning of the study. The CGI-S is rated on a 7-point scale, with the severity of illness scale using a range of responses where, 1= normal, not at all ill, 2= borderline mentally ill, 3= mildly ill, 4= moderately ill, 5= markedly ill, 6= severely ill and 7=amongst the most extremely ill participants. Negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Percent Change From Baseline in Motor Seizure Frequency Per 28 Days During the Treatment PeriodTreatment Period: Weeks 0 to 20Seizure frequency per 28 days is defined as total number of Seizures reported during the period divided by number of days with no missing seizure count during the period multiplied by 28. Percent Change from Baseline is defined as (frequency of seizures per 28 days during the treatment period - frequency of seizures per 28 days at Baseline) divided by frequency of seizures per 28 days at Baseline multiplied by 100. Positive percent change from Baseline indicates seizure increase and negative percent change from Baseline indicates seizure decrease.
Percentage of Participants With Care Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) Responses of Parent/FamilyWeek 20CGI-Change (CGI-C) treatment response ratings should take account of both therapeutic efficacy and treatment-related AEs. Each component of the CGI is rated separately; the instrument does not yield a global score. The CGI-C is rated on a 7-point scale where, 1 = very much improved, 2 = much improved, 3 = slightly improved, 4= no change, 5= slightly worse, 6= much worse and 7= very much worse and marked side-effects. Lower scores indicated improvement.
Change From Baseline of Plasma 24S-hydroxycholesterol (24HC) LevelsBaseline to Week 20
Change From Baseline in Seizure Frequency in Participants Treated With TAK-935 as an Adjunctive TherapyBaseline to Week 20Seizure Frequency per 28 days is defined as total number of Seizures reported during the period divided by number of days with no missing seizure during the period seizures were assessed multiplied by 28. Positive change from Baseline indicates seizure increase and negative change from Baseline indicates seizure decrease.
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) Responses as Per the Investigator Reported ImpressionWeek 20CGI-Change (CGI-C) treatment response ratings should take account of both therapeutic efficacy and treatment-related AEs. Each component of the CGI is rated separately; the instrument does not yield a global score. The CGI-C is rated on a 5-point scale, where, 0 = marked improvement and no side-effects, 1 = marked improvement and minimal side-effects, 2 = no change, 3 = minimal improvement and marked side-effects and 4 = unchanged or worse and side-effects outweigh the therapeutic effect. Lower scores indicated improvement.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Participants took part in the study at 8 investigative sites in the United States from 10 September 2018 to 31 July 2020.

Pre-assignment details

Participants with a diagnosis of 15q duplication syndrome (Dup15q) or CDKL5 deficiency disorder (CDD) were enrolled in 2 cohorts to receive treatment with TAK-935 for up to 20 weeks Treatment Period (8-week Dose Optimization Period and 12-week Maintenance Period).

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Soticlestat Dup15q
Soticlestat tablets BID orally or via G-tube/ PEG tube, BID. Participants with Dup15q weighing \<60 kg at Baseline received total daily dose of study drug calculated based on body weight. Participants weighing ≥60 kg at Baseline, were administered with 200 mg/day followed by 400 mg/day, then 600 mg/day, up to Week 20.
8
Soticlestat CDD
Soticlestat tablets BID orally or via G-tube/ PEG tube, BID. Participants with CDD weighing \<60 kg at Baseline received total daily dose of study drug calculated based on body weight. Participants weighing ≥60 kg at Baseline, were administered with 200 mg/day followed by 400 mg/day, then 600 mg/day, up to Week 20.
12
Total20

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyAdverse Event01
Overall StudyReason not Specified01

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicSoticlestat Dup15qTotalSoticlestat CDD
Age, Continuous15.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6
10.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.7
7.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.3
Body Mass Index (BMI)19.21 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.149
17.28 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.314
16.00 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.874
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
8 Participants20 Participants12 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Height148.54 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.965
134.17 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 25.412
124.59 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 26.882
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
8 Participants19 Participants11 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
8 Participants20 Participants12 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
3 Participants12 Participants9 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
5 Participants8 Participants3 Participants
Weight43.40 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.678
33.13 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.283
26.28 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.511

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 80 / 12
other
Total, other adverse events
7 / 812 / 12
serious
Total, serious adverse events
1 / 82 / 12

Outcome results

Primary

Percent Change From Baseline in Motor Seizure Frequency Per 28 Days During the Maintenance Period

Seizure frequency per 28 days is defined as total number of Seizures reported during the period divided by number of days with no missing seizure count during the period multiplied by 28. Percent Change from Baseline is defined as (frequency of seizures per 28 days during maintenance period - frequency of seizures per 28 days at Baseline) divided by frequency of seizures per 28 days at Baseline multiplied by 100. Positive percent change from Baseline indicates seizure increase and negative percent change from Baseline indicates seizure decrease.

Time frame: Maintenance Period: Weeks 9 to 20

Population: Modified Intent-to-Treat (mITT) Analysis Set included all participants who have received at least 1 dose of study drug and have been assessed for at least 1 day in the Treatment Period. Overall number analyzed are the number of participants with data available for analyses.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Soticlestat Dup15qPercent Change From Baseline in Motor Seizure Frequency Per 28 Days During the Maintenance Period11.7 percent change
Soticlestat CDDPercent Change From Baseline in Motor Seizure Frequency Per 28 Days During the Maintenance Period-23.6 percent change
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Clinician's Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) Responses of Investigator

The CGI-S focuses on clinician's observations of the participant's cognitive, functional, and behavioral performance since the beginning of the study. The CGI-S is rated on a 7-point scale, with the severity of illness scale using a range of responses where, 1= normal, not at all ill, 2= borderline mentally ill, 3= mildly ill, 4= moderately ill, 5= markedly ill, 6= severely ill and 7=amongst the most extremely ill participants. Negative change from Baseline indicates improvement.

Time frame: Baseline to Week 20

Population: mITT Analysis Set included all participants who have received at least 1 dose of study drug and have been assessed for at least 1 day in the Treatment Period. Number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analyses at the given timepoint.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Soticlestat Dup15qChange From Baseline in Clinician's Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) Responses of InvestigatorBaseline5.0 score on scale
Soticlestat Dup15qChange From Baseline in Clinician's Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) Responses of InvestigatorChange From Baseline at Week 200.0 score on scale
Soticlestat CDDChange From Baseline in Clinician's Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) Responses of InvestigatorBaseline5.0 score on scale
Soticlestat CDDChange From Baseline in Clinician's Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) Responses of InvestigatorChange From Baseline at Week 200.0 score on scale
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Seizure Frequency in Participants Treated With TAK-935 as an Adjunctive Therapy

Seizure Frequency per 28 days is defined as total number of Seizures reported during the period divided by number of days with no missing seizure during the period seizures were assessed multiplied by 28. Positive change from Baseline indicates seizure increase and negative change from Baseline indicates seizure decrease.

Time frame: Baseline to Week 20

Population: mITT Analysis Set included all participants who have received at least 1 dose of study drug and have been assessed for at least 1 day in the Treatment Period.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Soticlestat Dup15qChange From Baseline in Seizure Frequency in Participants Treated With TAK-935 as an Adjunctive TherapyBaseline128.4 seizures per 28 days
Soticlestat Dup15qChange From Baseline in Seizure Frequency in Participants Treated With TAK-935 as an Adjunctive TherapyChange From Baseline13.2 seizures per 28 days
Soticlestat CDDChange From Baseline in Seizure Frequency in Participants Treated With TAK-935 as an Adjunctive TherapyBaseline77.8 seizures per 28 days
Soticlestat CDDChange From Baseline in Seizure Frequency in Participants Treated With TAK-935 as an Adjunctive TherapyChange From Baseline-3.4 seizures per 28 days
Secondary

Change From Baseline of Plasma 24S-hydroxycholesterol (24HC) Levels

Time frame: Baseline to Week 20

Population: mITT Analysis Set included all participants who have received at least 1 dose of study drug and have been assessed for at least 1 day in the Treatment Period. Overall number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analyses. Number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analyses at the given timepoint.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Soticlestat Dup15qChange From Baseline of Plasma 24S-hydroxycholesterol (24HC) LevelsChange from Baseline at Week 20-34.71 ng/mLStandard Deviation 16.578
Soticlestat Dup15qChange From Baseline of Plasma 24S-hydroxycholesterol (24HC) LevelsBaseline57.08 ng/mLStandard Deviation 24.195
Soticlestat CDDChange From Baseline of Plasma 24S-hydroxycholesterol (24HC) LevelsBaseline115.29 ng/mLStandard Deviation 73.587
Soticlestat CDDChange From Baseline of Plasma 24S-hydroxycholesterol (24HC) LevelsChange from Baseline at Week 20-75.64 ng/mLStandard Deviation 29.284
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Considered as Treatment Responders During the Maintenance Period

Responders are defined as having over 50% motor seizure reduction compared to Baseline. Percent reduction from Baseline (%) is defined as \[(Maintenance Period motor Seizure Frequency - Baseline Period motor Seizure Frequency) divided by Baseline motor Seizure Frequency\] multiplied by 100. Data is reported as reduction of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% or more in motor seizures from Baseline.

Time frame: Maintenance Period: Weeks 9 to 20

Population: mITT Analysis Set included all participants who have received at least 1 dose of study drug and have been assessed for at least 1 day in the Treatment Period. Overall number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analyses.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Soticlestat Dup15qPercentage of Participants Considered as Treatment Responders During the Maintenance Period>0% to <25% Reduction12.5 percentage of participants
Soticlestat Dup15qPercentage of Participants Considered as Treatment Responders During the Maintenance Period>=50% to <75% Reduction0 percentage of participants
Soticlestat Dup15qPercentage of Participants Considered as Treatment Responders During the Maintenance Period>=25% to <50% Reduction12.5 percentage of participants
Soticlestat Dup15qPercentage of Participants Considered as Treatment Responders During the Maintenance Period>=75% to 100% Reduction12.5 percentage of participants
Soticlestat Dup15qPercentage of Participants Considered as Treatment Responders During the Maintenance Period<=0% Reduction62.5 percentage of participants
Soticlestat CDDPercentage of Participants Considered as Treatment Responders During the Maintenance Period>=75% to 100% Reduction9.1 percentage of participants
Soticlestat CDDPercentage of Participants Considered as Treatment Responders During the Maintenance Period<=0% Reduction27.3 percentage of participants
Soticlestat CDDPercentage of Participants Considered as Treatment Responders During the Maintenance Period>0% to <25% Reduction27.3 percentage of participants
Soticlestat CDDPercentage of Participants Considered as Treatment Responders During the Maintenance Period>=25% to <50% Reduction18.2 percentage of participants
Soticlestat CDDPercentage of Participants Considered as Treatment Responders During the Maintenance Period>=50% to <75% Reduction18.2 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Care Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) Responses of Parent/Family

CGI-Change (CGI-C) treatment response ratings should take account of both therapeutic efficacy and treatment-related AEs. Each component of the CGI is rated separately; the instrument does not yield a global score. The CGI-C is rated on a 7-point scale where, 1 = very much improved, 2 = much improved, 3 = slightly improved, 4= no change, 5= slightly worse, 6= much worse and 7= very much worse and marked side-effects. Lower scores indicated improvement.

Time frame: Week 20

Population: mITT Analysis Set included all participants who have received at least 1 dose of study drug and have been assessed for at least 1 day in the Treatment Period. Overall number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analyses at the given timepoint.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Soticlestat Dup15qPercentage of Participants With Care Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) Responses of Parent/FamilyWeek 20, Score 333.3 percentage of participants
Soticlestat Dup15qPercentage of Participants With Care Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) Responses of Parent/FamilyWeek 20, Score 50 percentage of participants
Soticlestat Dup15qPercentage of Participants With Care Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) Responses of Parent/FamilyWeek 20, Score 216.7 percentage of participants
Soticlestat Dup15qPercentage of Participants With Care Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) Responses of Parent/FamilyWeek 20, Score 60 percentage of participants
Soticlestat Dup15qPercentage of Participants With Care Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) Responses of Parent/FamilyWeek 20, Score 450.0 percentage of participants
Soticlestat Dup15qPercentage of Participants With Care Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) Responses of Parent/FamilyWeek 20, Score 70 percentage of participants
Soticlestat Dup15qPercentage of Participants With Care Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) Responses of Parent/FamilyWeek 20, Score 10 percentage of participants
Soticlestat CDDPercentage of Participants With Care Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) Responses of Parent/FamilyWeek 20, Score 70 percentage of participants
Soticlestat CDDPercentage of Participants With Care Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) Responses of Parent/FamilyWeek 20, Score 116.7 percentage of participants
Soticlestat CDDPercentage of Participants With Care Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) Responses of Parent/FamilyWeek 20, Score 225.0 percentage of participants
Soticlestat CDDPercentage of Participants With Care Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) Responses of Parent/FamilyWeek 20, Score 350.0 percentage of participants
Soticlestat CDDPercentage of Participants With Care Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) Responses of Parent/FamilyWeek 20, Score 40 percentage of participants
Soticlestat CDDPercentage of Participants With Care Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) Responses of Parent/FamilyWeek 20, Score 58.3 percentage of participants
Soticlestat CDDPercentage of Participants With Care Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) Responses of Parent/FamilyWeek 20, Score 60 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) Responses as Per the Investigator Reported Impression

CGI-Change (CGI-C) treatment response ratings should take account of both therapeutic efficacy and treatment-related AEs. Each component of the CGI is rated separately; the instrument does not yield a global score. The CGI-C is rated on a 5-point scale, where, 0 = marked improvement and no side-effects, 1 = marked improvement and minimal side-effects, 2 = no change, 3 = minimal improvement and marked side-effects and 4 = unchanged or worse and side-effects outweigh the therapeutic effect. Lower scores indicated improvement.

Time frame: Week 20

Population: mITT Analysis Set included all participants who have received at least 1 dose of study drug and have been assessed for at least 1 day in the Treatment Period. Overall number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analyses at given timepoint.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Soticlestat Dup15qPercentage of Participants With Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) Responses as Per the Investigator Reported ImpressionWeek 20, Score 10 percentage of participants
Soticlestat Dup15qPercentage of Participants With Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) Responses as Per the Investigator Reported ImpressionWeek 20, Score 316.7 percentage of participants
Soticlestat Dup15qPercentage of Participants With Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) Responses as Per the Investigator Reported ImpressionWeek 20, Score 250.0 percentage of participants
Soticlestat Dup15qPercentage of Participants With Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) Responses as Per the Investigator Reported ImpressionWeek 20, Score 40 percentage of participants
Soticlestat Dup15qPercentage of Participants With Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) Responses as Per the Investigator Reported ImpressionWeek 20, Score 033.3 percentage of participants
Soticlestat CDDPercentage of Participants With Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) Responses as Per the Investigator Reported ImpressionWeek 20, Score 40 percentage of participants
Soticlestat CDDPercentage of Participants With Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) Responses as Per the Investigator Reported ImpressionWeek 20, Score 033.3 percentage of participants
Soticlestat CDDPercentage of Participants With Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) Responses as Per the Investigator Reported ImpressionWeek 20, Score 133.3 percentage of participants
Soticlestat CDDPercentage of Participants With Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) Responses as Per the Investigator Reported ImpressionWeek 20, Score 233.3 percentage of participants
Soticlestat CDDPercentage of Participants With Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) Responses as Per the Investigator Reported ImpressionWeek 20, Score 30 percentage of participants
Secondary

Percent Change From Baseline in Frequency of Motor Seizures Longer Than 5 Minutes in Participants With CDD

Seizure frequency is defined as total number of Seizures reported during the period divided by number of days with no missing seizure count during the period. Percent Change from Baseline is defined as (frequency of seizures during Treatment period - frequency of seizures at Baseline) divided by frequency of seizures at Baseline multiplied by 100. Positive percent change from Baseline indicates seizure increase and negative percent change from Baseline indicates seizure decrease. The data is reported only for CDD participants.

Time frame: Treatment Period: Weeks 0 to 20

Population: mITT Analysis Set included all participants who have received at least 1 dose of study drug and have been assessed for at least 1 day in the Treatment Period. Overall number analyzed are all participants whose analyses were conducted using observed values and no imputation was done for missing data.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Soticlestat Dup15qPercent Change From Baseline in Frequency of Motor Seizures Longer Than 5 Minutes in Participants With CDD-54.0 percent change
Secondary

Percent Change From Baseline in Motor Seizure Frequency Per 28 Days During the Treatment Period

Seizure frequency per 28 days is defined as total number of Seizures reported during the period divided by number of days with no missing seizure count during the period multiplied by 28. Percent Change from Baseline is defined as (frequency of seizures per 28 days during the treatment period - frequency of seizures per 28 days at Baseline) divided by frequency of seizures per 28 days at Baseline multiplied by 100. Positive percent change from Baseline indicates seizure increase and negative percent change from Baseline indicates seizure decrease.

Time frame: Treatment Period: Weeks 0 to 20

Population: mITT Analysis Set included all participants who have received at least 1 dose of study drug and have been assessed for at least 1 day in the Treatment Period.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Soticlestat Dup15qPercent Change From Baseline in Motor Seizure Frequency Per 28 Days During the Treatment Period13.4 percent change
Soticlestat CDDPercent Change From Baseline in Motor Seizure Frequency Per 28 Days During the Treatment Period-13.6 percent change
Secondary

Proportion of Motor Seizure-free Days in Participants During the Maintenance Period

Seizure-free days is defined as number of days with zero motor seizure during the period the Maintenance Period divided by number of days participant was in the Maintenance Period.

Time frame: Maintenance Period: Weeks 9 to 20

Population: mITT Analysis Set included all participants who have received at least 1 dose of study drug and have been assessed for at least 1 day in the Treatment Period. Overall number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analyses.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Soticlestat Dup15qProportion of Motor Seizure-free Days in Participants During the Maintenance Period0.1 days/28 days
Soticlestat CDDProportion of Motor Seizure-free Days in Participants During the Maintenance Period0.1 days/28 days

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 15, 2026