Chemotherapy Effect, Immunotherapy, PD-1/L1 Inhibitor, Tumor Mutation Burden
Conditions
Brief summary
Tumor mutation burden is identified as an important biomarkers for predicting PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Several previous clinical trials have demonstrated that chemotherapy could enhance the efficacy of PD-1/L1 immunotherapy in NSCLC such as Checkmate-227, Impower-150, Keynote-189, etc. Pre-clincial experiment shows that chemotherapy could increase CD8 TIL infiltration in tumor microenvironment, activate T cell immune reaction. However, it remains unclear whether chemotherapy could affect tumor mutation burden in advanced NSCLC patients. The present study aims to evaluate whether tumor mutation burden will change after receiving chemotherapy in advanced NSCLC patients.
Interventions
Tumor Mutation burden will be evaluated using NGS after 2-cycle chemotherapy, 4-cycle chemotherapy, or at progressive disease
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Advanced NSCLC diagnosed histologically; Expected survival ≥ 6 month; * Without Druggable molecular events (EGFR, ALK, c-Met, BRAF, Ret, etc) * ECOG / PS score: 0-2, and the main organ function to meet the following criteria: HB ≥ 90g / L, ANC ≥ 1.5 × 109 / L, PLT ≥ 80 × 109 / L,BIL \<1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN); Liver ALT and AST \<2.5 × ULN and if liver metastases, ALT and AST \<5 × ULN; Serum Cr ≤ 1 × ULN, endogenous creatinine clearance ≥50ml/min
Exclusion criteria
* Patient can not comply with research program requirements or follow-up; * Patient will receive immunotherapy;
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Tumor Mutation Burden Change | every 6 weeks up to progression disease | Tumor mutation burden will be calculated using a 520 genes NGS panel |
Countries
China