Transrectal Systematic Prostate Biopsy Related Pain
Conditions
Keywords
local anesthesia, prostate, biopsy, transrectal
Brief summary
This study assesses differences in the effects of pelvic plexus block and periprostatic nerve block among various anesthetic methods that reduce the pain caused by prostate biopsy.
Detailed description
Recently, various types of local anesthetic methods have been attempted to reduce biopsy-related pain leading to changes in the type of anesthetic agents and site of injection. Of these anesthetics and combinations, pelvic plexus block and periprostatic nerve block seem to be the very effective way to control prostate biopsy-related pain. However, few studies have compared these two methods.
Interventions
Injections of 2.5 mL of 2% lidocaine were made to the pelvic neurovascular plexus located at the end of the seminal vesicle under Doppler US guidance on each side
Injections of 2.5 mL of 2% lidocaine were made to the neurovascular bundles at the junction of the prostate-bladder-seminal vesicle on each side.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* abnormal prostate finding on digital rectal examination * serum PSA level of \> 2.5 ng/mL * Transrectal ultrasonographic abnormal lesion
Exclusion criteria
* under 50 years old * a history of previous TRUS-guided biopsy * chronic prostatitis/pelvic pain * neurological conditions (dementia, Parkinson disease, or cerebral infarction) * bleeding diathesis * active UTI * hemorrhoids/anal fissure/anal fistula * known allergy to lidocaine
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Visual analog scale-4 | day 7~14 | Visual analog scale (0-10) at 15 min after the biopsy procedure higher values represent a worse outcome. |
| Visual analog scale-1 | day 7~14 | Visual analog scale (0-10) during anesthesia procedure higher values represent a worse outcome. |
| Visual analog scale-2 | day 7~14 | Visual analog scale (0-10) at insertion of ultrasound probe higher values represent a worse outcome. |
| Visual analog scale-3 | day 7~14 | Visual analog scale (0-10) during biopsy procedure higher values represent a worse outcome. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of Complication | day 14~28 | Complications after biopsy |
| Procedure time | day 7~14 | Total time taken for prostate biopsy |
Countries
South Korea