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Comparison of the Live Birth Rate Between the PPOS and the GnRH Antagonist Protocol in Patients Undergoing IVF

A Randomized Comparison of the Live Birth Rate Between the Progestin-primed Ovarian Stimulation Protocol and the Gonadotrophin Releasing Hormone Antagonist Protocol in Patients Undergoing in Vitro Fertilization

Status
Terminated
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03680053
Enrollment
220
Registered
2018-09-21
Start date
2020-04-10
Completion date
2025-05-10
Last updated
2025-05-31

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Infertility, ART

Brief summary

A randomized comparison of the live birth rate between the progestin-primed ovarian stimulation protocol and the gonadotrophin releasing hormone antagonist protocol in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization Research question Does the live birth rate of the progestin-primed ovarian stimulation protocol comparable with the GnRH antagonist protocol for patients undergoing IVF? Design This is a randomized controlled trial. Research plan Population: Infertile women who have medical indication for IVF will be recruited for study if they fulfil the selection criteria. Intervention: Women will receive oral dydrogesterone 20mg daily from Day 3 till the day of ovulation trigger. Comparator: Women will receive antagonist (Cetrorelix 0.25mg) once subcutaneously daily from day 6 of ovarian stimulation till the day of the ovulation trigger. Outcomes: The primary outcome is the live birth rate the first FET. Ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, embryos frozen and frozen embryo transfer will be performed according to the standard operating procedures of the centres.

Interventions

Women will receive oral duphaston 20mg daily from Day 3 till the day of ovulation trigger.

Women will receive antagonist (Cetrorelix 0.25mg) once subcutaneously daily from day 6 of ovarian stimulation till the day of the ovulation trigger.

Sponsors

ShangHai Ji Ai Genetics & IVF Institute
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
20 Years to 43 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Age of women \<43 years at the time of ovarian stimulation for IVF * Antral follicle count (AFC) on day 2-5 of the period≥5

Exclusion criteria

* Presence of a functional ovarian cyst with E2\>100 pg/mL * Recipient of oocyte donation * Undergoing preimplantation genetic testing * Presence of hydrosalpinx which is not surgically treated or endometrial polyp on scanning during ovarian stimulation

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
live birth rate of the first FET live birth rate of the first FET live birth ratea live birth after 22 weeks gestation, through study completion, an average of 1 yearlive birth rate of the first FET

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Serum progesterone levelon the day of hCG trigger, an average of 2 weeks after randomizationSerum progesterone level on the day of hCG trigger
Serum LH levelon the day of hCG trigger, an average of 2 weeks after randomizationSerum LH level on the day of hCG trigger
Serum FSH levelon the day of hCG trigger, an average of 2 days after randomizationSerum FSH level on Day 2 of the period
oocyte retrieved numberthe number of oocyte retrieved, an average of 2 weeks after randomization
embryo numberthe number of embryo, an average of 3 weeks after randomization
positive hCG levela blood hCG test is performed 14 days after the FET, up to 14 daysdefined with the result of serum β-hCG ≥10 mIU/mL
clinical pregnancy ratepresence of intrauterine gestational sac on ultrasound at 6 weeks of pregnancy, up to 6 weekspresence of intrauterine gestational sac on ultrasound at 6 weeks of pregnancy
ongoing pregnancy rateviable pregnancy beyond gestation 12 weeks, up to 12 weekspresence of a fetal pole with pulsation at 12 weeks of gestation
Serum estradiol levelon the day of hCG trigger, an average of 2 weeks after randomizationSerum estradiol level on the day of hCG trigger
multiple pregnancy ratemultiple pregnancy beyond gestation 12 weeks up to 12 weeksmore than one intrauterine sacs on scanning
miscarriage ratea clinically recognized pregnancy loss before the 22 weeks of pregnancy, up to 22 weeksdefined as a clinically recognized pregnancy loss before the 22 weeks of pregnancy. The denominator is the clinical pregnancy.
ectopic pregnancy rateectopic pregnancy during first trimester, up to 12 weekspregnancy outside the uterine cavity
birth weighta live birth after 22 weeks gestation, through study completion, an average of 1 yearbirth weight of the baby delivered
rate of participants with adverse eventsadverse events during COH in an average of 1 monthadverse events during COH
rate of obstetric complicationsobstetric complications during pregnancy or delivery in an average of 1 yearobstetric complications during pregnancy or delivery. The information will be acquired by contacting all the participants through phone
rate of fetal or congenital defectsfetal or congenital defects found during pregnancy or delivery in an average of 1 yearfetal or congenital defects found during pregnancy or delivery. The information will be acquired by contacting all the participants through phone
implantation ratenumber of gestational sacs per embryo transferred at 6 weeks of pregnancy, up to 6 weeksnumber of gestational sacs per embryo transferred

Countries

China

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026