Idiopathic Scoliosis
Conditions
Keywords
surface EMG, cobb angle, exercise, Spinal Curvatures
Brief summary
There has been much effort in recent years to better understand the causes of idiopathic scoliosis (IS). Some studies suggested muscle imbalance as a cause of scoliosis based on asymmetric muscular activation. Surface electromyography can evaluate asymmetrical muscular weakness. Therefore, the peak amplitude values can be used to compare the side to side differences in paraspinal muscles. From these findings the investigators improve the exercise method of IS according to muscle weakness and curve pattern.
Detailed description
Design: Prospective study Setting: hospital rehabilitation department the investigators will check the muscular activation at bilateral paraspinal muscles with surface electromyography and curve type with simple radiography. Intervention: After that the investigators educate asymmetrical stabilization exercise according to muscle weakness and curve pattern. Main outcome measures: Cobb angle
Interventions
Exercise is combined to form an appropriate combination of motion (Side-lying, Bird-dog, Prone arm lift, Prone leg lift) according to the curve pattern and muscle weakness of each patient's.
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
Annual evaluation after educating asymmetrical stabilization exercise. Cohort study.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* X-ray shows a cobb angle of 10 degrees or higher. * Patients 8 and older.
Exclusion criteria
* Patients with spinal surgery * Patients with scoliosis caused by cerebral palsy, muscle paralysis, polio, congenital spinal cord abnormalities, etc. * Cobb angle less than 10 degrees and more than 40 degrees * Patients with acute back pain
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Cobb angle | through study completion, an average of 6 months | the angle of curvature be measured by drawing lines parallel to the upper border of the upper vertebral body and the lower border of the lowest vertebra of the structural curve on plain radiography |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Scoliosis Research Society-22(SRS-22) | through study completion, an average of 6 months | questionnaire for evaluating quality of life in patients with idiopathic scoliosis |
Countries
South Korea