Abdominal Aortic Aneurism, Carotid Artery Diseases, Hemodialysis Access Failure (Disorder), Peripheral Arterial Disease, Vascular Diseases
Conditions
Brief summary
The objective of this post-market clinical follow-up study is to evaluate the clinical outcomes of patients receiving PhotoFix as a patch within a vascular repair or reconstruction procedure.
Detailed description
PhotoFix is prepared from bovine pericardium, which is stabilized using a dye-mediated photo-oxidation process and sterilized using aseptic processing techniques. The primary endpoint for patients with carotid artery stenosis (CAS) undergoing carotid endarterectomies (CEA) will be rate of ipsilateral central neurologic events; the primary endpoint for all other vascular procedures will be primary patency. The secondary endpoints include all-cause reoperation rate, device-related reoperation rate, explant rate, restenosis rate, secondary patency (hemodialysis access repair (HAR) only) and survival. A goal of 100 patients will be enrolled at approximately 10 sites. The enrollment period will span a minimum of 8 months from Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval and site activation. Candidates for this study are adults who require vascular repair or reconstruction surgery that necessitates the use of a patch. Patients will be consented pre-operatively and enrolled patients will be followed for approximately 6 months after PhotoFix surgery. Data will be collected at 5 time points: baseline (pre-operatively), intra-operatively, 1 month post-operatively, 3 months post-operatively, and 6 months post-operatively.
Interventions
PhotoFix Patch Implantation
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patient is undergoing a vascular procedure which falls within the indications for use and requires the use of PhotoFix Decellularized Bovine Pericardium * Patient's surgery is anticipated to occur within 60 days of consent * Patient is ≥18 years old * Patient is willing and able to comply with the protocol and follow up period * Patient is willing and able to give written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Patient's procedure is a revision of a prior arteriotomy or venotomy * Patient's procedure requires multiple vascular patches in anatomically distinct regions or other prosthetics (e.g. stents) * Patient has a medical history of abnormal coagulopathy, bleeding, or thromboembolic disease * Patient has a medical history of severe immunodeficiency disease * Patient has a medical history of cancer * Patient has severe visceral disease in heart or active liver disease or icterus * Patient has a history of cerebrovascular accident (completed stroke) within 3 months of planned surgery * Patient has a history of atrial fibrillation and requires a patch for carotid endarterectomy repair * Patient has an active or potential infection at the surgical site * Patient has used or plans to use immunomodulatory drugs for ≥ 6 months * Patient has a sensitivity to products of bovine origin * Patient is currently enrolled in another study * Patient has a life expectancy of less than 12 months * Patient is pregnant or breastfeeding or planning on becoming pregnant or unwilling to use medically acceptable methods of birth control * Patient's procedure is emergent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of Central Neurologic Events | Up to 6 months, post-op | For cases of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) only: Percent of patients who experienced at least one of the central neurologic events of interest (transient ischemic attack, amaurosis fugax, stroke, carotid occlusion). |
| Primary Patency | Up to 6 months, post-op | For all other procedures (non-CEAs): Loss of patency includes loss of previously palpable pulses, presentation of recurrent symptoms, a drop in ABI\>0.15 in the case of lower limb artery repair, Doppler ultrasound findings of occlusion, angiography of the affected vessel or a combination of these. Loss of patency will also be considered if an intervention to restore or maintain patency is documented. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Device-Related Re-operation Rate | Up to 6 months, post-op | Percent of patients requiring unplanned re-operations that are documented as possibly, probably or definitely, device-related. |
| Explant Rate | Up to 6 months, post-op | Percent of patients requiring device explants. Explants will include the removal of PhotoFix for any reason after implantation. |
| Overall Survival | Up to 6 months, post-op | Percent of patients surviving |
| Restenosis Rate | Up to 6 months, post-op | Percent of patients who develop stenosis. Stenosis is considered as the recurrence of abnormal narrowing of an artery or vein after corrective surgery. Categorization of stenosis ≥ 50% will occur if data is available. |
| Secondary Patency | Up to 6 months, post-op | For all hemodialysis access repairs only: Time from implantation to the point where the access is abandoned. |
| Adverse Event Rate | Up to 6 months, post-op | Percent of patients who experienced at least one adverse event. |
| All-Cause Re-operation Rate | Up to 6 months, post-op | Percent of patients requiring re-operations |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Treatment All patients will undergo a vascular repair or reconstruction surgery, which requires the use of PhotoFix. The surgical procedures will vary by patient and by underlying etiology. Therefore, PhotoFix implant sites will also vary. In all cases, PhotoFix will be implanted per the Instructions for Use (IFU).
PhotoFix: PhotoFix Patch Implantation | 94 |
| Total | 94 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Treatment |
|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 69.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.3 |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 2 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 4 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 3 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 85 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 94 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 38 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 56 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 94 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 21 / 94 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 12 / 94 |
Outcome results
Incidence of Central Neurologic Events
For cases of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) only: Percent of patients who experienced at least one of the central neurologic events of interest (transient ischemic attack, amaurosis fugax, stroke, carotid occlusion).
Time frame: Up to 6 months, post-op
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Carotid Artery Stenosis | Incidence of Central Neurologic Events | 2 Participants |
Primary Patency
For all other procedures (non-CEAs): Loss of patency includes loss of previously palpable pulses, presentation of recurrent symptoms, a drop in ABI\>0.15 in the case of lower limb artery repair, Doppler ultrasound findings of occlusion, angiography of the affected vessel or a combination of these. Loss of patency will also be considered if an intervention to restore or maintain patency is documented.
Time frame: Up to 6 months, post-op
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Carotid Artery Stenosis | Primary Patency | 16 participants with primary patency |
Adverse Event Rate
Percent of patients who experienced at least one adverse event.
Time frame: Up to 6 months, post-op
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Carotid Artery Stenosis | Adverse Event Rate | 28 Participants |
All-Cause Re-operation Rate
Percent of patients requiring re-operations
Time frame: Up to 6 months, post-op
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Carotid Artery Stenosis | All-Cause Re-operation Rate | 1 Participants |
Device-Related Re-operation Rate
Percent of patients requiring unplanned re-operations that are documented as possibly, probably or definitely, device-related.
Time frame: Up to 6 months, post-op
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Carotid Artery Stenosis | Device-Related Re-operation Rate | 0 Participants |
Explant Rate
Percent of patients requiring device explants. Explants will include the removal of PhotoFix for any reason after implantation.
Time frame: Up to 6 months, post-op
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Carotid Artery Stenosis | Explant Rate | 0 Participants |
Overall Survival
Percent of patients surviving
Time frame: Up to 6 months, post-op
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Carotid Artery Stenosis | Overall Survival | 94 Participants |
Restenosis Rate
Percent of patients who develop stenosis. Stenosis is considered as the recurrence of abnormal narrowing of an artery or vein after corrective surgery. Categorization of stenosis ≥ 50% will occur if data is available.
Time frame: Up to 6 months, post-op
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Carotid Artery Stenosis | Restenosis Rate | 4 Participants |
Secondary Patency
For all hemodialysis access repairs only: Time from implantation to the point where the access is abandoned.
Time frame: Up to 6 months, post-op
Population: No patients were enrolled for hemodialysis access repair.