Coronary Restenosis
Conditions
Keywords
in-stent restenosis; sirolimus-; paclitaxel-eluting balloon
Brief summary
The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of sirolimus-eluting balloon catheters (SEB) and iopromide-coated paclutaxel-eluting balloon catheters (PEB) in the treatment of bare metal (BMS) - or drug-eluting stents restenosis (DES-ISR).
Detailed description
Current therapy for in-stent restenosis (ISR) is based on the drug-eluting stents (DES) or drug-eluting balloon catheters (DEB). In clinical practice, paclitaxel is used as an effective antiproliferative agent loaded into DEB (paclitaxel-eluting balloon catheters; PEB). In contrast to paclitaxel, sirolimus is difficult to deliver on the balloon surface, due to insufficient tissue uptake and shorter tissue retention of limus drugs. It was found that phospholipid-encapsulated sirolimus nanoparticles could be used for coating balloon catheters to provide efficient drug transfer to vessel wall with high tissue concentration. This prospective randomized non-inferiority study compares the efficacy of new sirolimus-eluting balloon catheters (SEB) and iopromide-coated paclutaxel-eluting balloon catheters (PEB) in the treatment of bare metal (BMS) - or drug-eluting stents restenosis (DES-ISR). The primary end-point is in-segment late lumen loss (LLL) at 12 months as measured by quantitative coronary angiography (QCA). Secondary end-points are the incidence of binary ISR (˃50% DS) and the overall incidence of 12-month major adverse cardiac events (MACE; cardiovascular death, non-fatal acute myocardial infarction \[AIM\], or target vessel revascularization \[TVR\]).
Interventions
Patients with coronary in-stent restenosis treated with sirolimus-eluting balloon
Patients with coronary in-stent restenosis treated with paclitaxel-eluting balloon
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* patients with BMS- or DES-ISR (˃50% diameter stenosis; DS) * ≥18 years of age * willing to sign an Informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* concomitant diseases with an expected survival time of less than 12 months * or that limited the possibility of control coronary aniography (e.g., advanced renal failure). * impossibility of long-term (6 months) dual antiplatelet treatment
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Late lumem loss (LLL) | 12-month | the diference between post-intervention mimimal lumen diameter (MLD) and 12-month MLD |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| major adverse cardiac events (MACE) | 12-month | cardiovascular death, non-fatal acute myocardial infarction \[AIM\], or target vessel revascularization \[TVR\] |
| repeated binary restenosis | 12-month | recurrence of stenosis ≥50% |
Countries
Czechia