Iron-deficiency
Conditions
Brief summary
The primary objective of this study is to compare iron absorption of high surface area ferric phosphate with that of ferrous sulfate and bulk ferric phosphate in a rice-based meal in non-pregnant women.
Interventions
Rice test meal extrinsically labeled with 2 mg ferrous sulfate (58FeSO4)
Rice test meal extrinsically labeled with 2 mg ferric phosphate (58FePO4)
Rice test meal extrinsically labeled with 2 mg high surface ferric phosphate 1 (57FePO4)
Rice test meal extrinsically labeled with 2 mg high surface ferric phosphate 2 (57FePO4)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Women of reproductive age (18 to 49 years) in Thailand * BMI \< 23 kg/m2 * Body weight \< 65 kg * Mildly anaemic to normocythemic (Hb 80-110 g/L) * Ferritin \< 25 µg/L * Not pregnant (confirmed by pregnancy test stripe) or lactating * No inflammation (CRP \< 5 mg/L) * Having provided written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Haemoglobinopathies (except heterozygosity for haemoglobin E and alpha-thalassemia 1) * Coeliac disease or other chronic diseases of malabsorption that could influence iron absorption or metabolism * Blood donation or significant blood loss due to surgery or accident \< 4 months before start of the study * Consumption of vitamin or mineral supplements 2 weeks before start of the study * Regular use of medication (except oral contraceptives), that influences iron absorption * Chronic inflammatory disease * Smoking
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Fractional iron absorption | Measured 14 days after consumption of the 4 different types of iron vehicles (Days 16 and 31) | Iron absorption will be determined by measurement of the isotopic ratio change from the 4 different types of iron vehicles (FeSO4 fortified rice test meal, FePO4 fortified rice test meal, HiFePO4 1 fortified rice test meal, HiFePO4 2 fortified rice test meal). |
Countries
Thailand