Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Conditions
Brief summary
Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a distinct clinical entity of diabetic heart muscle that describes diabetes associated changes in the structure and function of the myocardium in the absence of coronary artery disease, hypertension, and valvular disease. Oxidative stress plays a critical role in DCM development. DCM can be diagnosed using the novel methods of echocardiography (tissue Doppler imaging, Speckling tracking techniques and more recent real time 4D echocardiography). There is a possible cardioprotective effect of statins, Captopril and L-Carnitine in type 1 diabetic children and adolescents.
Interventions
cardio-protective agents
cardio-protective agents
cardio-protective agents
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Children and adolescent suffering from type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, for at least 3 years from the onset of the disease.
Exclusion criteria
* Children with Congenital Heart Diseases. * Children with acquired cardiac diseases. * Children with other systemic diseases. * Symptomatic diabetic cardiomyopathy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The cardiac changes induced by Simvastatin, captopril and L-Carnitine in type 1 diabetic children and adolescents. | before and after 4 months of receiving cardio-protective agents | Corrected QT interval(QTc) and QT dispersion in ElectroCardioGram |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The role of Troponin I levels as a cardiac marker for detection of asymptomatic cardiovascular insult in diabetic children. | first day | Serum Cardiac troponin I by Enzyme Linked ImmunoSorbant Assay |
| The role of recent echocardiographic parameters for early detection of silent myocardial dysfunction | first day | Echocardiography |
| Identification of risk factors for developing diabetic cardiac insult. | first day | — |
Countries
Egypt