Stress, Sleep
Conditions
Brief summary
To investigate the efficiency and effect of a programmed slow-breathing exercise in the evening to the heart rate variability, sleep quality and memory performance over night.
Detailed description
Background Stress and increased alertness in the evening are major reasons for sleep onset problems, poor sleep and insomnia symptoms. For instance, increased amount of REM, and decreased amount of slow wave sleep may result. Also, the function of sleep in memory consolidation may suffer. They also affect the sleep structure and continuity during the night. They are highly prevalent phenomena among the entire population, including healthy adults and children. However, at the physiological level, the concept of evening alertness is still understudied and often neglected. Recent advances show that breathing exercise is an efficient tool to reduce stress. However, its use specifically prior to sleep onset and with measurement sleep stages and their microstructures with sleep EEG has been little been studied before. The overall objective of this study is to explore interrelations of stress, learning and sleep quality.
Interventions
Guided music listening for 30 minutes before sleep onset
Guided slow breathing for 30 minutes before sleep onset
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
Randomized control trial with a cross-over design.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* age 20-45
Exclusion criteria
* chronic disease requiring daily medication, acute sickness (e.g. a flu), jet lag from a recent travel, current diagnosed sleep disorder (such as snoring or insomnia) and any use of medication affecting autonomic nervous system function or sleep.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Sleep structure | Change from night 1 to night 2 | Percent distribution of different sleep stages |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Sleep spindle duration | Change from night 1 to night 2 | Duration of sleep spindles in seconds |
| Sleep spindle power | Change from night 1 to night 2 | Amplitude of sleep spindles in microvolts |
Countries
Finland