Pain, Postoperative, Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted
Conditions
Brief summary
Postoperative pain remains relatively high within 48h for Chinese patients who receive video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. Multimodal analgesia combines several agents and/or techniques to function on diverse nociceptive mechanisms to enhance pain relief and lessen side effect. Hydromorphone is a hydrogenated ketone of morphine and approximately 5-10 times more potent. There lacks about efficacy and efficiency of hydromorphone in electrical pump for patient controlled intravenous analgesic (PCIA).
Interventions
0.002 mg\*kg-1 bolus with 0.002 mg\*kg-1 background infusion for group BH 0.002 mg\*kg-1 bolus without background infusion for group NBH Drug is administered through PCIA pump.
0.015 mg\*kg-1 bolus without background infusion for group M Drug is administered through PCIA pump.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* 70≥ Age ≥18 * Selective operation lung section with video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) * III ≥ American Society of Anesthesiologists classification (ASA classification) ≥I * Patients informed and agreed to join the study
Exclusion criteria
* Abnormal function of liver and kidney * Allergic- dependence history of alcohol, opioids and Local anesthetics * No noncompliance * Mental disease history,language communication disorder,cicatricial diathesis * Underweight or overweight(BMI\<18 or \>30) * Patients not suitable for clinical subjects for other reasons * Sedatives, analgesics, antiemetic drugs and anti pruritus drugs were used within 24 hours before the operation. * History of previous abnormal anaesthesia * Women during pregnancy or lactation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Activity pain assessment at 8 p.m. at third day after surgery | 8 p.m. at third day after surgery | Visual Analogue Scale/Score to assess pain on coughing. VAS range from 0 to 100 millimeter. And 0 stands for no pain, while 100 stands for worst pain. Lower value is better. |
| Activity pain assessment at 8 p.m. at second day after surgery | 8 p.m. at second day after surgery | Visual Analogue Scale/Score to assess pain on coughing. VAS range from 0 to 100 millimeter. And 0 stands for no pain, while 100 stands for worst pain. Lower value is better. |
| Rest pain assessment at 8 a.m. at third day after surgery | 8 a.m. at third day after surgery | Visual Analogue Scale/Score to assess pain at rest. VAS range from 0 to 100 millimeter. And 0 stands for no pain, while 100 stands for worst pain. Lower value is better. |
| Activity pain assessment at 8 a.m. at third day after surgery | 8 a.m. at third day after surgery | Visual Analogue Scale/Score to assess pain on coughing. VAS range from 0 to 100 millimeter. And 0 stands for no pain, while 100 stands for worst pain. Lower value is better. |
| Rest pain assessment at 8 p.m. at third day after surgery | 8 p.m. at third day after surgery | Visual Analogue Scale/Score to assess pain at rest. VAS range from 0 to 100 millimeter. And 0 stands for no pain, while 100 stands for worst pain. Lower value is better. |
| Rest pain assessment at 0.5 hour after tracheal extubation | 0.5 hour after tracheal extubation | Visual Analogue Scale/Score to assess pain at rest. VAS range from 0 to 100 millimeter. And 0 stands for no pain, while 100 stands for worst pain. Lower value is better. |
| Rest pain assessment at 8 p.m. surgery day | 8 p.m. at surgery day | Visual Analogue Scale/Score to assess pain at rest. VAS range from 0 to 100 millimeter. And 0 stands for no pain, while 100 stands for worst pain. Lower value is better. |
| Activity pain assessment at 8 p.m. surgery day | 8 p.m. at surgery day | Visual Analogue Scale/Score to assess pain on coughing. VAS range from 0 to 100 millimeter. And 0 stands for no pain, while 100 stands for worst pain. Lower value is better. |
| Rest pain assessment at 8 a.m. at first day after surgery | 8 a.m. at first day after surgery | Visual Analogue Scale/Score to assess pain at rest. VAS range from 0 to 100 millimeter. And 0 stands for no pain, while 100 stands for worst pain. Lower value is better. |
| Activity pain assessment at 8 a.m. at first day after surgery | 8 a.m. at first day after surgery | Visual Analogue Scale/Score to assess pain on coughing. VAS range from 0 to 100 millimeter. And 0 stands for no pain, while 100 stands for worst pain. Lower value is better. |
| Rest pain assessment at 8 p.m. at first day after surgery | 8 p.m. at first day after surgery | Visual Analogue Scale/Score to assess pain at rest. VAS range from 0 to 100 millimeter. And 0 stands for no pain, while 100 stands for worst pain. Lower value is better. |
| Activity pain assessment at 8 p.m. at first day after surgery | 8 p.m. at first day after surgery | Visual Analogue Scale/Score to assess pain on coughing. VAS range from 0 to 100 millimeter. And 0 stands for no pain, while 100 stands for worst pain. Lower value is better. |
| Rest pain assessment at 8 a.m. at second day after surgery | 8 a.m. at second day after surgery | Visual Analogue Scale/Score to assess pain at rest. VAS range from 0 to 100 millimeter. And 0 stands for no pain, while 100 stands for worst pain. Lower value is better. |
| Activity pain assessment at 8 a.m. at second day after surgery | 8 a.m. at second day after surgery | Visual Analogue Scale/Score to assess pain on coughing. VAS range from 0 to 100 millimeter. And 0 stands for no pain, while 100 stands for worst pain. Lower value is better. |
| Rest pain assessment at 8 p.m. at second day after surgery | 8 p.m. at second day after surgery | Visual Analogue Scale/Score to assess pain at rest. VAS range from 0 to 100 millimeter. And 0 stands for no pain, while 100 stands for worst pain. Lower value is better. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Ratio of Vomiting | 8 p.m. at surgery day | Record whether patients experience vomiting and how many times do they experience |
| Total Analgesia usage | 8 p.m. at surgery day | Sum up any extra analgesia when analgesic failure (VAS persistently \> 4) with PCIA pump |
| Total Antiemetic usage | 8 p.m. at surgery day | Sum up any antiemetic |
| Ratio of Nausea | 8 p.m. at surgery day | Record whether patients experience nausea |
Countries
China