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Dose Escalation Trial to Evaluate Dose Limiting Toxicity/Maximum Tolerated Dose of Microneedle Arrays Containing Doxorubicin (D-MNA) in Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)

An Open-Label Dose Escalation Trial to Evaluate Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT), Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD), Safety, and Tolerability of Microneedle Arrays Containing Doxorubicin (D-MNA) in Participants With Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT03646188
Enrollment
13
Registered
2018-08-24
Start date
2020-06-10
Completion date
2021-05-04
Last updated
2026-04-16

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Brief summary

This is a Phase I study in participants with superficial or nodular Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC), designed to assess dose limiting toxicities and maximum tolerated dose, efficacy, safety, and tolerability of dissolvable, tip-loaded, microneedle arrays containing doxorubicin (D-MNA).

Detailed description

This is a Phase I study in participants with superficial or nodular Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC), designed to assess dose limiting toxicities and maximum tolerated dose, efficacy, safety, and tolerability of dissolvable, tip-loaded, microneedle arrays containing doxorubicin (D-MNA). Doxorubicin is a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic and is currently approved for the treatment of a broad range of cancers, including but not limited to: breast, bladder, gastric, and ovarian cancers; small cell lung cancer; acute lymphoblastic leukemia; and acute myelo blastic leukemia. SkinJect, Inc. has developed a novel delivery system in the form of a tip-loaded dissolvable microneedle array (MNA) which will allow for topical delivery of doxorubicin directly to the lesion at concentrations that are far below standard systemic dosing, thereby reducing the adverse events associated with systemic delivery. The primary objective of this investigation is to establish the highest safe and tolerable dose of single applications of D-MNA, one application per week for three weeks in placebo, 25 µg, 50 µg, 100 µg, and 200 µg dose groups in participants with BCC.

Interventions

A 15 x 15 mm array containing 400 tip-loaded, dissolvable microneedles delivering a placebo.

DRUG25 µg doxorubicin-containing MNA

A 15 x 15 mm array containing 400 tip-loaded, dissolvable microneedles delivering 25 µg of doxorubicin hydrochloride.

DRUG50 µg doxorubicin-containing MNA

A 15 x 15 mm array containing 400 tip-loaded, dissolvable microneedles delivering 50 µg of doxorubicin hydrochloride.

DRUG100 µg doxorubicin-containing MNA

A 15 x 15 mm array containing 400 tip-loaded, dissolvable microneedles delivering 100 µg of doxorubicin hydrochloride.

DRUG200 µg doxorubicin-containing MNA

A 15 x 15 mm array containing 400 tip-loaded, dissolvable microneedles delivering 200 µg of doxorubicin hydrochloride.

Sponsors

SkinJect, Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
SEQUENTIAL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Masking description

Placebo

Intervention model description

3+3 Design

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
40 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Adult males and females, 40+ years in general good health as assessed by the investigator. 2. BCC (subtype: superficial or nodular) confirmed histologically by diagnostic shave biopsy at the Screening Visit 3. Primary BCC (i.e., no previous treatment) 4. Lesion size ≥ 4 mm2 or 2 x 2 mm and ≤ 169 mm2 or 13 x 13 mm 5. Participant must have no other "clinically significant" abnormal findings in his/her medical history, physical examination or clinical laboratory test results as assessed by the investigator 6. Negative urine pregnancy at study entry for female of child bearing potential 7. Men and women of child-producing potential must agree to use adequate contraception according to standard instructions by the investigator until the completion of the study 8. Participant must to be willing to adhere to the instructions of the investigator and his or her research team 9. Participant must sign an Informed Consent Form prior to any study specific procedures and entry into the study

Exclusion criteria

1. Evidence of clinically significant, unstable medical conditions as assessed by the investigator 2. Excisional biopsy performed on the lesion to be treated in this study 3. Recent therapy(ies) to the BCC treatment area 4. Recurrent BCC (previously treated) at the site presented for treatment 5. BCC lesion to be treated is located in an area where excisional biopsy is undesired or aesthetically unacceptable to the participant 6. Previously demonstrated sensitivity to doxorubicin or carboxymethyl cellulose. 7. Participant with other active malignancies with the exception of non-metastatic prostate cancer and carcinoma in situ of the skin and cervix 8. Concomitant disease requiring systemic immunosuppressive treatment 9. Genetic skin cancer disorder, e.g., basal cell nevus syndrome 10. Participant is pregnant or breastfeeding 11. Treatment with another investigational drug, device, or other intervention within 3 months prior to the Screening Visit 12. Existing condition or treatment within 3 months prior to the Screening Visit that may have impact on clinical outcome for the treatment of BCC or delay in wound healing from the elliptical excision

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities as Assessed by Local Skin Response (LSR) Grading Scale4 weeksDose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) in Trial Subjects Assessed by Local Skin Response Grading Scale, 0-4, 4 being the worst dermal response

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants With Complete Response (CR) of Eradicated Basal Cell Carcinoma as Measured by Histological Analysis4 weeksComplete Response (CR), defined as histological confirmation by central reading of basal cell carcinoma excision in all study participants

Countries

United States

Contacts

STUDY_DIRECTORGregory Suplick

InClinica, Inc.

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Placebo-containing MNA
Placebo Placebo-containing MNA: A 15 x 15 mm array containing 400 tip-loaded, dissolvable microneedles delivering a placebo.
3
25 µg Doxorubicin-containing MNA
D-MNA's containing 25 µg of doxorubicin hydrochloride 25 µg doxorubicin-containing MNA: A 15 x 15 mm array containing 400 tip-loaded, dissolvable microneedles delivering 25 µg of doxorubicin hydrochloride.
3
50 µg Doxorubicin-containing MNA
D-MNA's containing 50 µg of doxorubicin hydrochloride 50 µg doxorubicin-containing MNA: A 15 x 15 mm array containing 400 tip-loaded, dissolvable microneedles delivering 50 µg of doxorubicin hydrochloride.
3
100 µg Doxorubicin-containing MNA
D-MNA's containing 100 µg of doxorubicin hydrochloride 100 µg doxorubicin-containing MNA: A 15 x 15 mm array containing 400 tip-loaded, dissolvable microneedles delivering 100 µg of doxorubicin hydrochloride.
3
200 µg Doxorubicin-containing MNA
D-MNA's containing 200 µg of doxorubicin hydrochloride 200 µg doxorubicin-containing MNA: A 15 x 15 mm array containing 400 tip-loaded, dissolvable microneedles delivering 200 µg of doxorubicin hydrochloride.
1
Total13

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicPlacebo-containing MNA25 µg Doxorubicin-containing MNA50 µg Doxorubicin-containing MNA100 µg Doxorubicin-containing MNA200 µg Doxorubicin-containing MNATotal
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
2 Participants1 Participants1 Participants3 Participants1 Participants8 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
1 Participants2 Participants2 Participants0 Participants0 Participants5 Participants
Age, Continuous64.67 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 31.72
61.33 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.505
63.33 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.34
79 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.08
67 years67.35 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.48
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
3 Participants3 Participants2 Participants3 Participants1 Participants12 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
3 Participants3 Participants3 Participants3 Participants1 Participants13 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
3 participants3 participants3 participants3 participants1 participants13 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants1 Participants2 Participants1 Participants0 Participants4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
3 Participants2 Participants1 Participants2 Participants1 Participants9 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 30 / 30 / 30 / 30 / 1
other
Total, other adverse events
0 / 31 / 30 / 30 / 31 / 1
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 30 / 30 / 30 / 30 / 1

Outcome results

Primary

Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities as Assessed by Local Skin Response (LSR) Grading Scale

Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) in Trial Subjects Assessed by Local Skin Response Grading Scale, 0-4, 4 being the worst dermal response

Time frame: 4 weeks

Population: All evaluable subjects

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Placebo-containing MNANumber of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities as Assessed by Local Skin Response (LSR) Grading ScaleParticipants with DLTs0 participants
Placebo-containing MNANumber of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities as Assessed by Local Skin Response (LSR) Grading ScaleParticipants3 participants
25 µg Doxorubicin-containing MNANumber of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities as Assessed by Local Skin Response (LSR) Grading ScaleParticipants3 participants
25 µg Doxorubicin-containing MNANumber of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities as Assessed by Local Skin Response (LSR) Grading ScaleParticipants with DLTs0 participants
50 µg Doxorubicin-containing MNANumber of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities as Assessed by Local Skin Response (LSR) Grading ScaleParticipants with DLTs0 participants
50 µg Doxorubicin-containing MNANumber of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities as Assessed by Local Skin Response (LSR) Grading ScaleParticipants3 participants
100 µg Doxorubicin-containing MNANumber of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities as Assessed by Local Skin Response (LSR) Grading ScaleParticipants3 participants
100 µg Doxorubicin-containing MNANumber of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities as Assessed by Local Skin Response (LSR) Grading ScaleParticipants with DLTs0 participants
200 µg Doxorubicin-containing MNANumber of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities as Assessed by Local Skin Response (LSR) Grading ScaleParticipants1 participants
200 µg Doxorubicin-containing MNANumber of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities as Assessed by Local Skin Response (LSR) Grading ScaleParticipants with DLTs0 participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Complete Response (CR) of Eradicated Basal Cell Carcinoma as Measured by Histological Analysis

Complete Response (CR), defined as histological confirmation by central reading of basal cell carcinoma excision in all study participants

Time frame: 4 weeks

Population: All evaluable subjects

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Placebo-containing MNANumber of Participants With Complete Response (CR) of Eradicated Basal Cell Carcinoma as Measured by Histological Analysis1 Participants
25 µg Doxorubicin-containing MNANumber of Participants With Complete Response (CR) of Eradicated Basal Cell Carcinoma as Measured by Histological Analysis2 Participants
50 µg Doxorubicin-containing MNANumber of Participants With Complete Response (CR) of Eradicated Basal Cell Carcinoma as Measured by Histological Analysis1 Participants
100 µg Doxorubicin-containing MNANumber of Participants With Complete Response (CR) of Eradicated Basal Cell Carcinoma as Measured by Histological Analysis1 Participants
200 µg Doxorubicin-containing MNANumber of Participants With Complete Response (CR) of Eradicated Basal Cell Carcinoma as Measured by Histological Analysis1 Participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Apr 17, 2026