Bronchiectasis
Conditions
Brief summary
The measurement of markers in the expired breath condensate has proven to be a useful method for assessing and monitoring airway inflammation. The aim of this study is to determine the amounts of pH in the expired breath condensate of patients with bronchiectasis, and the relationship between pH and the severity of bronchiectasis.
Detailed description
The aim of this study is to determine the amounts of pH in the expired breath condensate of patients with bronchiectasis, and the relationship between pH and the severity of bronchiectasis. Further clarify the link between EBC pH and the risk of future acute exacerbations, mortality and lung function decline through a one-year follow-up. Hoping to explore new validated biomarkers of the disease severity and progression in bronchiectasis. During the observation, EBC pH and other valid indicators will be measured when patients were enrolled.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, China
Study design
Observational model
CASE_CONTROL
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
Each subject must meet all of the following criteria to be included in this study: 1. Willing to join in and sign the informed consent form. 2. Age\>18 years, the diagnosis of bronchiectasis need reference to the definition of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis guideline published by British Thoracic Society in 2010 or 2012 China bronchiectasis expert consensus, clinical symptoms of cough and expectoration, with or without intermittent hemoptysis, and chest CT showed bronchiectasis there. 3. All patients were clinically stable and had no evidence of infection or acute infective exacerbation (lower or upper respiratory tract) for at least 4 weeks before the study. 4. Patients with good compliance: the subject must be willing to follow the test plan requirements in the research center to complete all the assessment of the visit. Control Subjects: 1. All normal subjects had a negative history of allergy (negative skin prick tests to common allergens); 2. Normal lung function, and normal bronchial reactivity. 3. No history of any lung disease (except for the history of pneumonia in the past time and small pulmonary nodules).
Exclusion criteria
Subjects who meet any of the following criteria should be excluded from this study: 1. Patients with a history of other respiratory diseases (cystic fibrosis, allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, asthma, 1-antitrypsin deficiency, pulmonary tuberculosis, COPD, lung cancer, interstitial lung disease)and atopic diseases were excluded； 2. Serious comorbidities (chronic renal failure, hepatic disease, etc.) ; 3. Patients were on inhaled or oral mucolytics, or were receiving oxygen therapy or long-term oral antibiotics； 4. Poor compliance or cannot cooperate judged by doctors; 5. Participated in other clinical trials for nearly three months;
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Exhaled breath condensate pH and the disease severity | One year | The Relationship between pH of exhaled breath condensate and disease severity of Bronchiectasis |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| SGRQ scores | 30 days | Assessment of the quality of life of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis according by the St.George respiratory questionnaire at the time of admission |
| Lung function (FEV1 %, FVC %, FEV1/FVC %) | One year | Lung function will be measured at the time of admission |
| Sputum and peripheral blood inflammatory index (including IL-6, IL-8, IL-1β, TNF-a) | One year | Sputum and peripheral blood inflammatory index will be assessed at the time of admission |
| Sputum neutrophil cell | One year | Sputum neutrophil cell count and percentage will be assessed at the time of admission |
| Sputum bacteriological evaluation | One year | Sputum bacteriological (pseudomonas aeruginosa and others) will be evaluated at the time of admission |
| BSI scores | 30 days | Assessment of the non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis severity according by the BSI score at the time of admission |
| Chest high-resolution computed tomography (CT) | One year | Chest high-resolution computed tomography (CT) will be evaluated at the time of admission |
| Frequency of acute exacerbation during one year | 30 days | The number of acute exacerbation will be recorded by telephone follow-up monthly. The definition of acute exacerbation: if there are at least one symptoms (increased sputum volume or purulent sputum, increased dyspnea, increased cough, lung function decline, increased fatigue) or new symptoms (fever, pleurisy, hemoptysis, require antimicrobial therapy), then prompted acute exacerbation. |
| Time to first exacerbation during the one-year follow up | 30 days | The time to first exacerbation within one year after start of the study |
| The number of hospitalizations for exacerbation | 30 days | The number of hospitalizations for exacerbation within one year after start of the study |
| Blood gases parameters （PaO2, SaO2, PaCO2, pH） | 30 days | Blood gases will be assessed at the time of admission |
Countries
China
Outcome results
None listed