Kidney Failure, Acute
Conditions
Brief summary
Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA), directed against myeloperoxidase (MPO) and against proteinase 3 (PR3), have a pathogenic role during ANCA (AAV) vasculitis. Glomerular basement membrane (MBG) antibodies also have a direct pathogenic role in Goodpasture's syndrome and anti-MBG antibody glomerulonephritis (GN). In some patients, the severity of renal and / or pulmonary involvement justifies the rapid purification of these autoantibodies by an apheresis procedure, while waiting for the effect of immunosuppressive treatments aimed at reducing their production. During vasculitis, plasma exchange (PE) is recommended in patients with severe renal impairment or intra-alveolar hemorrhage (2012 KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Glomerulonephritis). Given certain disadvantages related to plasma exchanges (low volume of purified plasma, non-selective technique for immunoglobulins (Ig), need for replacement solute, induction of coagulation disorders), immunoadsorption (IA), already used in transplantation, has been developed in these indications. IA has indeed greater selectivity for Ig with a probable better purification capacity due to higher volumes of plasma treated per session. The price of IA is however higher than that of EP. These two apheresis techniques, EP and IA, are commonly used in France during severe forms of vasculitis ANCA or anti-MBG, without the superiority of one or the other has been demonstrated. As a result of higher plasma volumes being purified, AI may allow faster purification of pathogenic antibodies. No studies to date have specifically compared the purification kinetics of these antibodies between EP and IA. The CINEVAS study (VAScularite Antibody Purification CINetic) is a multicentric pilot study whose main objective is to compare the purification kinetics of ANCA (anti-MPO or anti-PR3) and / or anti- MBG in patients treated with EP versus those treated with IA
Interventions
PROCEDUREApheresis technics
Blood draw will be performed for anti bodies dosages
Sponsors
Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille
Study design
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Age ≥ 18 years * Patient with ANCA vasculitis with positive anti-MPO or anti-PR3 antibodies, or patient with Goodpasture syndrome or anti-MBG antibody glomerulonephritis * Patient for whom the investigating physician retains the indication of apheresis * Induction treatment with corticosteroids and cyclophosphamide or rituximab
Exclusion criteria
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding * Vasculitis without anti-MPO, anti-PR3 or anti-MBG * Severe anemia (hemoglobin \<7 g / dL) contraindicates additional blood sampling
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percent of Anti-glomerular basement membrane anitibodies | 12 months | Comparison of anti-glomerular basement membrane anitibodies dosage between the 2 groups |
Countries
France
Contacts
STUDY_DIRECTOREmilie Garrido
Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille
Outcome results
None listed