Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver
Conditions
Keywords
fucoxanthin, microalgae, non alcoholic fatty liver
Brief summary
Blind, placebo-controlled study testing the hypothesis that oral dietary supplement rich with fucoxanthin will decrease biochemical clinical markers related to liver health.
Detailed description
Six month supplementation
Interventions
Edible oil
Microalgae oil extract
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Healthy adults \> 18 years * Willing to sign an informed consent to participate in the study. * Non-smokers. * Blood results above the normal range in hepatic function testing consisting of panels containing ALT, AST, ALP, total bilirubin and albumin and abdominal ultrasonography. * Over-weight (BMI ≥ 27 kg/m2) who fulfill the criteria of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) metabolic syndrome.
Exclusion criteria
* Pregnancy. * Presence of gastrointestinal or mental disorders, diabetes mellitus, alcohol abuse, weight-loss treatment, bariatric surgery, unusual diets (vegetarian, vegan), daily usage of antioxidants dietary supplements at the last 4 months (for subjects in stage 2 of the study). * Serious medical conditions.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Liver function test: Serum Alanine transaminase (ALT) | week 0,12,24 | Change from baseline of liver enzymes |
| Liver function test: Aspartate transaminase (AST) | week 0,12,24 | Change from baseline of liver enzymes |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Liver function test: Blood bilirubin | week 0,12,24 | change from baseline |
| Hepatic steatosis | 0, 24 week | Change from baseline by ultrasound |
| Weight | week 0,12,24 | Change from baseline |
| Waist circumference | week 0,12,24 | Change from baseline |
| Serum lipid profile | week 0,12,24 | Change from baseline total cholesterol, triglycerides, low density lipoprotein (LDL) (HDL) fractions |
| Liver function test:Blood gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) | week 0,12,24 | change from baseline |
| Inflammation | week 0,12,24 | Change from baseline of CRP |
| Kidney function test: serum creatinine | week 0,12,24 | Change from baseline |
| Kidney function test: Glomerular Filtration Rate(GFR) | week 0,12,24 | Change from baseline |
| Kidney function test: Blood Urea Nitrogen | week 0,12,24 | Change from baseline |
| Dietary supplement level in the blood | week 0,6 or 12,24 | Determination of Fucoxanthin metabolite in plasma by LC-MS/MS |
| Blood glucose status | week 0,12,24 | Change from baseline of HbA1c |
| Liver function test:Blood albumin | week 0,12,24 | change from baseline |