Aging
Conditions
Keywords
Fatigability, Postmenopausal Woman, Resistance training, Physical performance, Older adults
Brief summary
This study evaluate whether resistance training variables modulate the fatigability (power-duration relationship) and physical performance in adults and older adults
Detailed description
The resistance training variables manipulation is utilized for maximize the results of resistance training. However it is unclear whether the resistance training variables manipulation modulates the fatigability (i.e. power-duration relationship) and whether this explains the improvement on physical performance (i.e. gait speed, sit-to-stand and timed up and go tests).
Interventions
In LL, the postmenopausal women will be submitted to 12 weeks of Resistance training with moderate volume (i.e. three sets per exercise) and low load (i.e. 30% of one repetition maximum)
In HL, the postmenopausal women will be submitted to 12 weeks of Resistance training with moderate volume (i.e. three sets per exercise) and high load (i.e. 80% of one repetition maximum)
In HVHL, the postmenopausal women will be submitted to 12 weeks of Resistance training with high volume (i.e. six sets per exercise) and hig load (i.e. 80% of one maximum repetition)
The CG groups do not will performed the exercise.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Postmenopausal women (\>12 months amenorrhea) with age above or equal 50 years old. * No hormone therapy or phytoestrogens
Exclusion criteria
* No-drinker alcohol (no alcohol intake whatsoever in their diet); * Non- smokers; * Hypertensive with uncontrolled blood pressure values; * Diabetic with uncontrolled glycemia; * Presence of arthropathies; * Presence of myopathies; * Skeletal musculotendinous disorder.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Fatigability | Changes in fatigability measure (e.g. baseline and after 12 weeks of intervention) | The fatigability will be evaluate by 60 maximum voluntary isometric contractions (3 s contraction, 2 s rest) in knee extensors at 70 degree. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Physical Performance | Changes in physical performance measure (e.g. baseline and after 12 weeks of intervention) | The physical performance will be evaluate by gait speed tests (e.g. 10m walking at usual and fast pace, 400m walk at usual and fast pace). |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Body composition | Changes in body composition (e.g. baseline and after 12 weeks of intervention) | The body composition will be evaluate by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). |
| Muscle strength | Changes in muscle strength (e.g. baseline and after 12 weeks of intervention) | Muscle strength will be assess in all subjects, by the one-repetition maximum (1-RM) test, for dynamic exercises. The 1-RM is defined as the maximal weight that is lifted with proper body alignment and correct lifting technique. |
Countries
Brazil