Inflammation, Iron Deficiency Anemia
Conditions
Brief summary
During inflammation hepcidin concentrations are increased, leading to a decrease in iron absorption. In iron deficiency anemia hepcidin is suppressed due to the activation of erythropoiesis. Whether inflammation or anemia has the stronger effect on hepcidin is uncertain.
Interventions
All the women got an influenza/DTP vaccine in order to induce acute inflammation
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* BMI \<27.5kg/m2 * body weight \<70kg * either non-anemic (Hb\>12.5g/dl) or anemic (Hb between 8-12 g/dl and ferritin \<15ng/ml)
Exclusion criteria
* pregnant or lactating * chronic disease * smoking * inflammation defined as CRP\<5mg/L; AGP\<1g/L
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Fractional and total iron absorption | 14 days after the second baseline test meal administration |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Serum Interleukin 6 | up to 36 hours | inflammation |
| Serum ferritin | up to 36 hours | Iron status |
| Serum hepcidin | up to 36 hours | — |
| Serum CRP | up to 36 hours | inflammation |
| Serum AGP | up to 36 hours | inflammation |
| Serum transferrin | up to 36 hours | Iron status |
Countries
Morocco