Aortic Diseases
Conditions
Brief summary
Reliable prediction of the preoperative risk is of crucial importance for patients undergoing vascular operations. The assessment of the metabolic equivalent of task (MET) is an easy clinical evaluation of the functional capacity of an individual. A MET is defined as the resting metabolic rate, that is the amount of the consumed oxygen at rest. According to the MET concept a patient would be considered as fit for surgery when the stairs of two flights can be climbed and the housework can be fully managed by oneself. Hypothesis: Patients with a functional capacity over 4 MET (fit for surgery) have less perioperative complications with the focus on cardiac pathology than patients with less than 4 MET during aortic operations. Patients and Method: Retrospective analysis of a single center unit of 296 patients undergoing open or endovascular aortic repair.
Interventions
Testing of the metabolic equivalent of task before aortic procedure
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Data of all patients after open and endovascular aortic repair of the descending aorta from May 2009 till March 2016
Exclusion criteria
* Data of all patients with isolated operations on the ascending aorta or aortic arch
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Survival | up to ten years | Mean survival during the whole follow up period of both groups, patients with less and more than 4 MET |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Perioperative complications | up to 30 days postoperatively | Complications include perioperative myocardial infarction and stroke, re-operation during first admission (divided in greater and smaller re-operations) |
| Coronary artery bypass grafting, percutaneous coronary intervention/Stenting | up to ten years | Interventions including revascularisation or other kind of heart surgery or treatment because of cardiac pathology |