Orthopedic Procedures
Conditions
Keywords
foot and ankle, day case surgery
Brief summary
using a biased-coin design up-down sequential method, different concentration of lidocaine will be used for popliteal block After 45 successful block (positive response), the data will be used to calculate the minimum lidocaine concentration that can result in successful popliteal block in 90% of patients
Detailed description
The response of a patient determined the lidocaine concentration given to the next patient (a biased-coin design up-down sequential method). If a patient had a negative response, the lidocaine concentration was increased by 0.1% w/v in the next patient. If a patient had a positive response, the next patient was randomized to receive the same lidocaine concentration (with probability of 0.89), or to receive a concentration 0.1% w/v less (with probability of 0.11).
Interventions
patients will receive different lidocaine concentrations
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
the patients and the assessment staff will not be aware with the given lidocaine concentration
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* orthopedic foot or ankle surgery * day case surgery
Exclusion criteria
patients * \<18y, * ASA class greater \>III, * obese (BMI \>30), * patients with low body weight, who required lidocaine dose is of more than 4.5mg.kg-1 * peripheral neuropathy, * motor weakness, * infection at the injection site * any contraindications for medications in the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| successful popliteal block (positive response) | 30 min to 3 hour after the block | Sensory block will be assessed using pinprick sensation. Complete sensory block = unable to recognize pinprick sensation. Intra-operative pain will be assessed using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) 0 = No pain, 10 = Worst imaginable pain. Successful block = complete sensory block + pain free surgery (VAS = 0). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| motor block | 30 min after the block | degree of motor weakness |
| motor recovery | 3 hours till full recovery | complete recover of the motor power |
| analgesic duration | few hours after block | requesting painkiller |