Cervical Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
HPV, self-sampling, culture, message design, health communication, Jamaica
Brief summary
The proposed study aims to increase HPV screening behaviors in Jamaican women by examining the acceptability of HPV Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) self-sampling tools, and to determine the most culturally appropriate and effective message design for promoting such a tool in this context.
Interventions
The HPV self-sampler kit will include the collection swab and the vial for collecting and storing the specimen, and an instructional sheet that visually depicts the steps for self-sampling.
Participants will receive culturally-targeted and fear appeal messages in a graphically designed kit.
Participants will receive fear appeal messages (only) in a graphically designed kit.
Participants will be interviewed about experiences using the self-sampling tool (qualitative).
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Jamaican women, aged 30 to 65.
Exclusion criteria
* Women who report having had a hysterectomy, * have had a history of cervical cancer, * Women who are currently up-to-date on cervical cancer screening (have had a Pap in the last 3 years or have had a Pap smear/HPV co-test within the past 5 years), * Adults unable to consent, children, pregnant women and prisoners.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants That Used and Returned Their Self-sampler Kit. | 2 weeks | Number of participants that used and returned their self-sampler kit was evaluated. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| HPV Self-sampling Kit + Interview Participants will receive an HPV self-sampling kit to screen for HPV and then are interviewed about their experience using the tool.
HPV self-sampling kit: The HPV self-sampler kit will include the collection swab and the vial for collecting and storing the specimen, and an instructional sheet that visually depicts the steps for self-sampling.
Interview: Participants will be interviewed about experiences using the self-sampling tool (qualitative). | 10 |
| Culturally-targeted Fear Appeal Message HPV Self-sampling Kit Participants will receive an HPV self-sampling kit to screen for HPV, accompanied by a culturally-targeted fear appeal message
HPV self-sampling kit: The HPV self-sampler kit will include the collection swab and the vial for collecting and storing the specimen, and an instructional sheet that visually depicts the steps for self-sampling.
Culturally-targeted Fear Appeal Message: Participants will receive culturally-targeted and fear appeal messages in a graphically designed kit. | 74 |
| Fear Appeal Message HPV Self-sampling Kit Participants will receive an HPV self-sampling kit to screen for HPV, accompanied by a culturally-targeted fear appeal message
HPV self-sampling kit: The HPV self-sampler kit will include the collection swab and the vial for collecting and storing the specimen, and an instructional sheet that visually depicts the steps for self-sampling.
Fear Appeal Message: Participants will receive fear appeal messages (only) in a graphically designed kit. | 0 |
| HPV Self-sampling Kit Participants will receive an HPV self-sampling kit to screen for HPV
HPV self-sampling kit: The HPV self-sampler kit will include the collection swab and the vial for collecting and storing the specimen, and an instructional sheet that visually depicts the steps for self-sampling. | 89 |
| Total | 173 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | HPV Self-sampling Kit + Interview | Culturally-targeted Fear Appeal Message HPV Self-sampling Kit | HPV Self-sampling Kit | Total | Fear Appeal Message HPV Self-sampling Kit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 47.40 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.442 | 45.01 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.099 | 41.09 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.222 | 44.50 Years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.587 | — |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 10 Participants | 74 Participants | 89 Participants | 173 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Prior pap test experience | 7 participants | 64 participants | 72 participants | 143 participants | — |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 10 Participants | 74 Participants | 89 Participants | 173 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 10 Participants | 74 Participants | 89 Participants | 173 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 10 | 0 / 74 | 0 / 89 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 10 | 0 / 74 | 0 / 89 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 10 | 0 / 74 | 0 / 89 |
Outcome results
Number of Participants That Used and Returned Their Self-sampler Kit.
Number of participants that used and returned their self-sampler kit was evaluated.
Time frame: 2 weeks
Population: Data was not collected for the fear appeal message HPV self-sampling condition due to lack of funding.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Culturally-targeted Fear Appeal Message HPV Self-sampling Kit | Number of Participants That Used and Returned Their Self-sampler Kit. | 73 Participants |
| HPV Self-sampling Kit | Number of Participants That Used and Returned Their Self-sampler Kit. | 83 Participants |
| HPV Self-sampling Kit + Interview | Number of Participants That Used and Returned Their Self-sampler Kit. | 10 Participants |