Urodynamic Stress Incontinence in Severe Cystocele Women
Conditions
Keywords
Cystocele, Urodynamic stress incontinence, Pad test, Urodynamic study
Brief summary
Prevalence rates of urodynamic urinary incontinence (USI) subtypes and their related clinical and urodynamic findings in women with ≥ pelvic organ prolapse quantification stage II cystocele are important for clinical consultation, especially for occult USI. Misdiagnosis of occult USI before cystocele repair might lead to occurrence of de novo stress urinary incontinence after cystocele repair. Thus, the aim of this study was to elucidate the above findings and between-group associations.
Detailed description
Between November 2011 and January 2017, medical records of all women with ≥stage II cystocele who underwent urodynamic studies in a medical center were reviewed. ANOVA test and post-hoc testing with bonferroni's correction were used for statistical analysis. USI is noted during filling cystometry and is defined as the involuntary leakage of urine during increased abdominal pressure, in the absence of a detrusor contraction. The recruited patients with cystocele were classified into three groups (i.e.,evident USI, occult USI and no demonstrated USI) according to pad weight results before and after prolapse reduction.
Interventions
Urodynamic study: including uroflowmetry, filling cystometry, voiding cystometry, and urethral pressure profile
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Age \>20y/o 2. Cystocele \> stage II 3. Complete urodynamic study
Exclusion criteria
1. Pregnancy 2. Urinary tract infection 3. Previous pelvic reconstruction surgery
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Evident USI | Between November 2011 and January 2017 | USI note before reduction of prolapse |
| Occult USI | Between November 2011 and January 2017 | USI note after reduction of prolapse |