Rectal Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
Low rectal cancer, Robotic surgery, Anastomotic leak
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the results of combined application of left colic artery preservation, anastomotic reinforcing sutures and postoperative transanal tube placement in robotic Low Anterior Resection for Rectal Cancer.
Detailed description
Combined application of left colic artery preservation, anastomotic reinforcing sutures and postoperative transanal tube placement in robotic low anterior resection for rectal cancer
Interventions
Transanual tube placement after anastomosis in low anterior resection for rectal cancer.
Left colic artery preservation during operation for lower rectal cancer
Anastomotic reinforcing sutures during operation for lower rectal cancer
Robotic low anterior resection for rectal cancer
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Clinical diagnosis of low rectal cancer; Low rectal cancer was defined by the presence of the inferior pole of the tumor below the peritoneal reflection (in 11 cm from the anal margin) * Primary tumor has undergone histologically comfirmed rectal adenocarcinoma * Together with clinical or radiological evidence of Stage II (T3-4, N0, M0) or Stage III (T1-4, N1-2, M0) disease (according to the 2016 revision of the International Union Against Cancer primary tumor, regional nodes, metastasis (TNM) staging system) * Performance status (ECOG) 0\ 1 * Adequate hematological function: Neutrophils≥1.5 x109/l and platelet count≥100 x109/l; hemoglobin (Hb) ≥9g/dl (within 1 week prior to randomization) * Adequate hepatic and renal function: Serum bilirubin≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), alkaline phosphatase ≤5x ULN, and serum transaminase (either primary tumor, regional nodes, metastasis (AST) or ALT) ≤ 5 x ULN(within 1 week prior to randomization); * Written informed consent for participation in the trial.
Exclusion criteria
* Body mass index (BMI) more than 30 kg/m2 * Serious pre-operative comorbidity, including cardiovascular disease (coronary arteriosclerosis, arrhythmia, heart failure), pulmonary dysfunction (lung emphysema, obstructive lung disease), liver insufficiency (Child-Pugh B or C), renal insufficiency (serum creatinine \>2.0 mg/dl), and arterial circulation disturbance (occlusion of arterial vessels of limb in patient's history * History of accepting abdominal surgery
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Anastomotic leak rate | 30 days post operatively | Anastomotic leak is a common and serious complication after low anterior, resection, and often leads to re-operation. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Reoperation rate after anastomotic leak | 30 days post operatively | Anastomotic leak is a common and serious complication after low anterior, resection, and often leads to excrement peritonitis, and re-operation as colostomy |
Countries
China