Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency
Conditions
Brief summary
Single center randomized study to test whether a prophylactic tricuspid annuloplasty at the time of mitral valve procedure can improve clinical and echocardiographical outcomes.
Detailed description
The optimal management of functional tricuspid regurgitation (FTR) in the setting of mitral valve operations remains controversial. The current practice is both center- and surgeon-specific with guidelines based on non-randomized data. A prospective randomized trial was performed to evaluate the worth of less-than-severe FTR repair during mitral valve procedures. A single center randomized study was designed to allocate patients with less-than-severe FTR undergoing mitral valve surgery to be prophylactically treated + tricuspid valve annuloplasty (TVP- or TVP+). These patients were analysed using longitudinal cardiopulmonary exercise capacity, echocardiographic follow-up, and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR). The primary outcome was more than mild tricuspid regurgitation (TR) recurrence with vena contracta \>3mm. Secondary outcomes were maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) and right ventricular (RV) dimension and function.
Interventions
Tricuspid annuloplasty
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* patients undergoing mitral valve surgery with less than sever tricuspid insufficiency
Exclusion criteria
* presence of pacemaker lead through the tricuspid valve * acute endocarditis * minimally invasive approach * Functional mitral valve insufficiency
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of more than mild tricuspid insufficiency | 5 year |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| VO2 max | 1 year | Physical function capacity measured by VO2 max |
| Right ventricular function | 5 year | Right ventricle function at the follow up |